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Semi-analytic modeling furnishes an efficient avenue for characterizing the properties of dark matter halos associated with satellites of Milky Way-like systems, as it easily accounts for uncertainties arising from halo-to-halo variance,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Dylan Folsom , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Fangzhou Jiang , Manoj Kaplinghat

The "too big to fail" problem is revisited by studying the tidal evolution of populations of dwarf satellites with different density profiles. The high resolution cosmological $\rm \Lambda CDM$ "ErisMod" set of simulations is used. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Mihai Tomozeiu , Lucio Mayer , Thomas Quinn

We compare the half-light circular velocities, V_{1/2}, of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group to the predicted circular velocity curves of galaxies in the NIHAO suite of LCDM simulations. We use a subset of 34 simulations in which the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Jonas Frings , Liang Wang , Gregory S. Stinson , Camilla Penzo , Xi Kang

Numerical simulations of Milky-Way size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos predict a steeply rising mass function of small dark matter subhalos and a substructure count that greatly outnumbers the observed satellites of the Milky Way. Several…

We present a new analysis of the Aquarius simulations done in combination with a semi-analytic galaxy formation model. Our goal is to establish whether the subhalos present in LCDM simulations of Milky Way-like systems could host the dwarf…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Carlos A. Vera-Ciro , Amina Helmi , Else Starkenburg , Maarten A. Breddels

We performed a series of high-resolution simulations designed to study the substructure of Milky Way-size galactic halos (host halos) and the density profiles of halos in a warm dark matter (WDM) scenario with a non-vanishing cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Colin , V. Avila-Reese , O. Valenzuela

Joint analyses of small-scale cosmological structure probes are relatively unexplored and promise to advance measurements of microphysical dark matter properties using heterogeneous data. Here, we present a multidimensional analysis of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Ethan O. Nadler , Simon Birrer , Daniel Gilman , Risa H. Wechsler , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Anna M. Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu

We use the Arecibo legacy fast ALFA (ALFALFA) 21cm survey to measure the number density of galaxies as a function of their rotational velocity, $V_\mathrm{rot,HI}$ (as inferred from the width of their 21cm emission line). Based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Emmanouil Papastergis , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes , Francesco Shankar

Using Constrained Local UniversE Simulations (CLUES) of the formation of the Local Group in a cosmological context we investigate the recently highlighted problem that the majority of the most massive dark subhaloes of the Milky Way are too…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Arianna Di Cintio , Alexander Knebe , Noam I. Libeskind , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber , Yehuda Hoffman

In this study, we modify the semi-analytic model Galacticus in order to accurately reproduce the observed properties of dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way. We find that reproducing observational determinations of the halo occupation fraction…

We investigate the properties of dark matter haloes and subhaloes in an $f(R)$ gravity model with $|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$, using a very high-resolution N-body simulation. The model is a borderline between being cosmologically interesting and yet…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Difu Shi , Baojiu Li , Jiaxin Han , Liang Gao , Wojciech A. Hellwing

Theoretical studying of the very inner structure of faint satellite galaxy requires very high-resolution hydro-dynamical simulations with realistic models for star formation, which are beginning to emerge recently. In this work we present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xi Kang

The observed central densities of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are significantly lower than the densities of the largest (Vmax about 35 km/s) subhalos found in dissipationless simulations of Galaxy-size dark matter hosts. One…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Miguel Rocha , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James Bullock , Jaspreet Lally

We combine the highest resolution N-body simulation of a $\sim 10^{12}\, M_\odot$ $\Lambda$CDM halo (Aquarius-A) with the {\sc GALFORM} galaxy formation semianalytic model to study the full satellite population expected in a MW-like galaxy.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Isabel M. E. Santos-Santos , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro

Any successful model of dark matter must explain the diversity of observed Milky Way (MW) satellite density profiles, from very dense ultrafaints to large, low density satellites such as Crater~II that appear to be larger their anticipated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Jesús Zavala

We investigate the formation of the satellite galaxy population of a Milky Way-mass halo in a very highly resolved magneto-hydrodynamic cosmological zoom-in simulation (baryonic mass resolution $m_b =$ 800 $\rm M_{\odot}$). We show that the…

We use a particle tagging technique to dynamically populate the N-body Via Lactea II high-resolution simulation with stars. The method is calibrated using the observed luminosity function of Milky Way satellites and the concentration of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Valery Rashkov , Piero Madau , Michael Kuhlen , Jurg Diemand

We use the distribution of maximum circular velocities, $V_{max}$, of satellites in the Milky Way (MW) to constrain the virial mass, $M_{200}$, of the Galactic halo under an assumed prior of a $\Lambda$CDM universe. This is done by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Rien van de Weygaert , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Bernard J. T. Jones

We explore the properties of Milky Way subhalos in self-interacting dark matter models for moderate cross sections of 1 to 5 cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ using high-resolution zoom-in N-body simulations. We include the gravitational potential of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Maya Silverman , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Victor H. Robles , Mauro Valli

Low-mass satellites around Milky Way (MW)-like galaxies are important probes of small scale structure and galaxy formation. However, confirmation of satellite candidates with distance measurements remains a key barrier to fast progress in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Scott G. Carlsten , Jenny E. Greene , Annika H. G. Peter , Rachael L. Beaton , Johnny P. Greco