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Recent cosmic microwave background data in temperature and polarization have reached high precision in estimating all the parameters that describe the current so-called standard cosmological model. Recent results about the integrated…

It is by now well established that the magnitude of the two-point angular-correlation function of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies is anomalously low for angular separations greater than about 60 degrees. Physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Craig J. Copi , Márcio O'Dwyer , Glenn D. Starkman

In a recent publication, we used the data from WMAP and SDSS to constrain the primordial perturbations and to predict the B-mode polarization sourced by cosmic string networks. We have been alerted by A. Slosar to the existence of errors in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Levon Pogosian , Ira Wasserman , Mark Wyman

In previous work, we constructed a convolutional neural network used to estimate the location of cosmic strings in simulated cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy maps. We derived a connection between the estimates of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Razvan Ciuca , Oscar F. Hernández

The scalar mode temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background has been derived in a spatially closed universe from two different methods. First, by following the photon trajectory after the last scattering and then from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Pedram Niazy , Amir H. Abbassi

We study signatures of cosmic superstring networks containing strings of multiple tensions and Y-junctions, on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarisation spectra. Focusing on the crucial role of the string coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Levon Pogosian , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Daniele A. Steer

The late integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect correlates the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies with foreground cosmic large-scale structures. As the correlation depends crucially on the growth history in the era of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Julian Adamek , Yann Rasera , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Jean-Michel Alimi

We calculate the gravitational wave (GW) background spectra from kink propagation and kink-kink collisions on infinite cosmic superstrings. We take into account two characteristics of the cosmic superstring network: a small reconnection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yuka Matsui , Koichiro Horiguchi , Daisuke Nitta , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations effectively measure the basic properties of the universe during the recombination epoch. CMB measurements fix the distance to the surface of last scatter, the sound horizon of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Boryana Hadzhiyska , David N. Spergel

We improve predictions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum induced by cosmic strings by using source terms obtained from Nambu-Goto network simulations in an expanding universe. We use three high-resolution cosmic string…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andrei Lazanu , E. P. S. Shellard , Martin Landriau

We calculate the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background expected from kink-kink collisions on infinite cosmic strings. Intersections in the cosmic string network continuously generate kinks, which emit GW bursts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Yuka Matsui , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

The scattering of temperature anisotropy quadrupole by free electrons in galaxy clusters leads to a now well-known polarization signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. Using multi-frequency polarization data, one can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray , Daniel Baumann

Scattering of the temperature anisotropy quadrupole by free electrons in galaxy clusters leads to a secondary polarization signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. At low redshifts, the temperature quadrupole contains a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel Baumann , Asantha Cooray

We discuss the non-Gaussian contribution to the power spectrum covariance of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies resulting through weak gravitational lensing angular deflections and the correlation of deflections with secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray

We use wavelet and curvelet transforms to extract signals of cosmic strings from cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy maps, and to study the limits on the cosmic string tension which various ongoing CMB temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Lukas Hergt , Adam Amara , Robert Brandenberger , Tomasz Kacprzak , Alexandre Refregier

We compute the power spectra in the cosmic microwave background and cold dark matter (CDM) fluctuations seeded by strings, using the largest string simulations performed so far to evaluate the two-point functions of their stress energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlo Contaldi , Mark Hindmarsh , Joao Magueijo

In this work we present a method to extract the signal induced by the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). It makes use of the Linear Covariance-Based filter introduced by Barreiro et al., and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 L. Bonavera , R. B. Barreiro , A. Marcos-Caballero , P. Vielva

We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the B-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto , Kazunori Nakayama

We investigate the low-frequency spectral emission from a network of superconducting cosmic string loops in hopes of explaining the observed radio synchrotron background. After considering constraints from a variety of astrophysical and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Bryce Cyr , Jens Chluba , Sandeep Kumar Acharya

We present a new Planck CMB lensing-CMB temperature cross-correlation likelihood that can be used to constrain cosmology via the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect. CMB lensing is an excellent tracer of ISW, and we use the latest PR4…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Julien Carron , Antony Lewis , Giulio Fabbian