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Covariate-adaptive randomization is widely used in clinical trials to balance prognostic factors, and regression adjustments are often adopted to further enhance the estimation and inference efficiency. In practice, the covariates may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Wanjia Fu , Yingying Ma , Hanzhong Liu

In this paper, we study when zero belongs to the numerical range of weighted composition operators $C_{\psi,\varphi}$ on the Fock space $\mathcal{F}^{2}$, where $\varphi(z)=az+b$, $a,b \in \mathbb{C}$ and $|a|\leq 1$. In the case that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-24 Mahsa Fatehi , Asma Negahdari

We introduce a novel approach to estimation problems in settings with missing data. Our proposal -- the Correlation-Assisted Missing data (CAM) estimator -- works by exploiting the relationship between the observations with missing features…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-02 Timothy I. Cannings , Yingying Fan

Signal processing of uniformly spaced data from stationary stochastic processes with missing samples is investigated. Besides randomly and independently occurring outliers also correlated data gaps are investigated. Non-parametric…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-28 Nils Damaschke , Volker Kühn , Holger Nobach

People easily recognize new visual categories that are new combinations of known components. This compositional generalization capacity is critical for learning in real-world domains like vision and language because the long tail of new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yuval Atzmon , Felix Kreuk , Uri Shalit , Gal Chechik

We derive the asymptotic distribution of the null spectrum of the well-known Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) in its computational Time-Reversal (TR) form. The result pertains to a single-frequency non-colocated multistatic scenario…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 D. Ciuonzo , P. Salvo Rossi

While discriminative classifiers often yield strong predictive performance, missing feature values at prediction time can still be a challenge. Classifiers may not behave as expected under certain ways of substituting the missing values,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Pasha Khosravi , Yitao Liang , YooJung Choi , Guy Van den Broeck

In many applications, survey data are collected from different survey centers in different regions. It happens that in some circumstances, response variables are completely observed while the covariates have missing values. In this paper,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Zhihua Ma , Guanyu Hu , Ming-Hui Chen

In this paper we introduce the zero-adjusted Birnbaum-Saunders regression model. This new model generalizes at least seven Birnbaum-Saunders regression models. The idea of this modeling is mixing a degenerate distribution at zero with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-27 Vera Tomazella , Juvêncio S. Nobre , Gustavo H. A. Pereira , Manoel Santos-Neto

Composition methodologies in the current literature are mainly to promote estimation efficiency via direct composition, either, of initial estimators or of objective functions. In this paper, composite estimation is investigated for both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-31 Lu Lin , Feng Li , Kangning Wang , Lixing Zhu

In this paper, we distinguish between two kinds of compositional data sets: elementary and aggregate. This fact will help us to decide the choice of the weights to use in log interaction analysis of aggregate compositional vectors. We show…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-27 Vartan Choulakian , Jules De Tibeiro , Pasquale Sarnacchiaro

In this paper, we present a state-based regression function for planning domains where an agent does not have complete information and may have sensing actions. We consider binary domains and employ the 0-approximation [Son & Baral 2001] to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Le-Chi Tuan , Chitta Baral , Tran Cao Son

We present $\textit{Free-MESSAGE}^{p}$, the first zeroth-order algorithm for (weakly-)convex mean-semideviation-based risk-aware learning, which is also the first three-level zeroth-order compositional stochastic optimization algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-14 Dionysios S. Kalogerias , Warren B. Powell

We present a Gaussian regression method for time series with missing data and stationary residuals of unknown power spectral density (PSD). The missing data are efficiently estimated by their conditional expectation as in universal Kriging,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Quentin Baghi , Gilles Métris , Joël Bergé , Bruno Christophe , Pierre Touboul , Manuel Rodrigues

We investigate the problem of regression where one is allowed to abstain from predicting. We refer to this framework as regression with reject option as an extension of classification with reject option. In this context, we focus on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-08 Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri , Ahmed Zaoui

When training predictive models on data with missing entries, the most widely used and versatile approach is a pipeline technique where we first impute missing entries and then compute predictions. In this paper, we view prediction with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Dimitris Bertsimas , Arthur Delarue , Jean Pauphilet

The goal of regression analysis is to predict the value of a numeric outcome variable y given a vector of joint values of other (predictor) variables x. Usually a particular x-vector does not specify a repeatable value for y, but rather a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Jerome H. Friedman

When estimating a regression model, we might have data where some labels are missing, or our data might be biased by a selection mechanism. When the response or selection mechanism is ignorable (i.e., independent of the response variable…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Philip Boeken , Noud de Kroon , Mathijs de Jong , Joris M. Mooij , Onno Zoeter

We characterize the exponential distribution in terms of the regression of a record value with non-adjacent record values as covariates. We also study characterizations based on the regression of linear combinations of record values.

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-06 George P. Yanev , M. Ahsanullah

Compositional generalization is a crucial step towards developing data-efficient intelligent machines that generalize in human-like ways. In this work, we tackle a challenging form of distribution shift, termed compositional shift, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Divyat Mahajan , Mohammad Pezeshki , Charles Arnal , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Kartik Ahuja , Pascal Vincent