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This paper tackles the problem of robust covariance matrix estimation when the data is incomplete. Classical statistical estimation methodologies are usually built upon the Gaussian assumption, whereas existing robust estimation ones assume…

Induction benefits from useful priors. Penalized regression approaches, like ridge regression, shrink weights toward zero but zero association is usually not a sensible prior. Inspired by simple and robust decision heuristics humans use, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Sebastian Bobadilla-Suarez , Matt Jones , Bradley C. Love

We present some results of geometric convergence of level sets for solutions of total variation denoising as the regularization parameter tends to zero. The common feature among them is that they make use of explicit constructions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-24 José A. Iglesias , Gwenael Mercier

Most practical data science problems encounter missing data. A wide variety of solutions exist, each with strengths and weaknesses that depend upon the missingness-generating process. Here we develop a theoretical framework for training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Jahan C. Penny-Dimri , Christoph Bergmeir , Julian Smith

Suppose the nonparametric regression function of a response variable $Y$ on covariates $X$ and $Z$ is an affine function of $X$ such that the slope $\beta$ and the intercept $\alpha$ are real valued measurable functions on the range of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Rajeshwari Majumdar

It is well known that while the independence of random variables implies zero correlation, the opposite is not true. Namely, uncorrelated random variables are not necessarily independent. In this note we show that the implication could be…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-22 Piotr Jaworski , Damian Jelito , Marcin Pitera

We describe the limit zero distributions of sequences of polynomials with positive coefficients.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Walter Bergweiler

Learning with rejection is an important framework that can refrain from making predictions to avoid critical mispredictions by balancing between prediction and rejection. Previous studies on cost-based rejection only focused on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Xin Cheng , Yuzhou Cao , Haobo Wang , Hongxin Wei , Bo An , Lei Feng

High-dimensional compositional data are prevalent in many applications. The simplex constraint poses intrinsic challenges to inferring the conditional dependence relationships among the components forming a composition, as encoded by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Shucong Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Wei Lin

We propose to learn latent graphical models when data have mixed variables and missing values. This model could be used for further data analysis, including regression, classification, ranking etc. It also could be used for imputing missing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Xiao Li , Jinzhu Jia , Yuan Yao

Identifying which taxa in our microbiota are associated with traits of interest is important for advancing science and health. However, the identification is challenging because the measured vector of taxa counts (by amplicon sequencing) is…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Barak Brill , Amnon Amir , Ruth Heller

In this paper, we introduce a selective zero-shot classification problem: how can the classifier avoid making dubious predictions? Existing attribute-based zero-shot classification methods are shown to work poorly in the selective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Jie Song , Chengchao Shen , Jie Lei , An-Xiang Zeng , Kairi Ou , Dacheng Tao , Mingli Song

The paper is concerned with asymptotic properties of the principal components analysis of functional data. The currently available results assume the existence of the fourth moment. We develop analogous results in a setting which does not…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Piotr Kokoszka , Stilian Stoev , Qian Xiong

Modal regression has emerged as a flexible alternative to classical regression models when the conditional mean or median are unable to adequately capture the underlying relation between a response and a predictor variable. This approach is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Ana Pérez-González , Tomás R. Cotos-Yáñez , Rosa M. Crujeiras

We study a regression model with a huge number of interacting variables. We consider a specific approximation of the regression function under two ssumptions: (i) there exists a sparse representation of the regression function in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Peter J. Bickel , Ya'acov Ritov , Alexander B. Tsybakov

The finite sensitivity of instruments or detection methods means that data sets in many areas of astronomy, for example cosmological or exoplanet surveys, are necessarily systematically incomplete. Such data sets, where the population being…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Adam B. Mantz

Bayesian linear mixed-effects models and Bayesian ANOVA are increasingly being used in the cognitive sciences to perform null hypothesis tests, where a null hypothesis that an effect is zero is compared with an alternative hypothesis that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Daniel J. Schad , Bruno Nicenboim , Shravan Vasishth

zero-shot learning is an essential part of computer vision. As a classical downstream task, zero-shot semantic segmentation has been studied because of its applicant value. One of the popular zero-shot semantic segmentation methods is based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Feihong Shen , Jun Liu , Ping Hu

We propose Robust Lasso-Zero, an extension of the Lasso-Zero methodology, initially introduced for sparse linear models, to the sparse corruptions problem. We give theoretical guarantees on the sign recovery of the parameters for a slightly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Pascaline Descloux , Claire Boyer , Julie Josse , Aude Sportisse , Sylvain Sardy

Weather data collected from automated weather stations have become a crucial component for making decisions in agriculture and in forestry. Over time, weather stations may become out-of-order or stopped for maintenance, and therefore,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Fadoua Rafii , Tahar Kechadi
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