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As the frequency and severity of climate-related events such as droughts, floods, and water scarcity continue to escalate, accurate rainfall monitoring becomes increasingly critical. This paper covers various industry methods of measuring…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-04 Parth Saxena , Pratham Saxena , Adarsh Sowcar , Sreeharsha Angara , Ashutosh Pandey , Thomas Basikolo

Connected vehicles are poised to transform the field of environmental sensing by enabling acquisition of scientific data at unprecedented scales. Drawing on a real-world dataset collected from almost 70 connected vehicles, this study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-29 Matthew Bartos , Hyongju Park , Tian Zhou , Branko Kerkez , Ramanarayan Vasudevan

In recent years, there has been growing interest in using Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) signal delays to predict rainfall. However, the occurrence of rainfall is dependent on a myriad of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Stefan Winkler

Measuring the relative humidity of air is an important challenge for meteorological measurements, food conservation, building design, and evaporation control, among other applications. Relative humidity can be measured with a psychrometer,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Marie Corpart , Frédéric Restagno , François Boulogne

Determining of the solute mass amount in seawater using in situ measurements in seas and oceans remains now an unresolved problem. To solve it, it is necessary to develop both new methods and instruments for measurements. This article…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Aleksandr N. Grekov , Nikolay A. Grekov , Evgeniy Sychov

Precipitation is dependent on a myriad of atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we study how certain atmospheric parameters impact the occurrence of rainfall. We propose a data-driven, machine-learning based methodology to detect…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng , Stefan Winkler

Recent advances in automated vehicles have focused on improving perception performance under adverse weather conditions; however, research on physical hardware solutions remains limited, despite their importance for perception critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Mohamed Sabry , Joseba Gorospe , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Real-time and accurate monitoring of humidity and pH is of great significance in daily life and industrial production. Existing humidity and pH measurement suffer from limitations such as low sensitivity, signal crosstalk, complex system…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Jia Liu , Jiawen Zhang , Xiyu Liu , Qi Meng , Riming Xu , Jin Wang

In integrated surveillance systems based on visual cameras, the mitigation of adverse weather conditions is an active research topic. Within this field, rain removal algorithms have been developed that artificially remove rain streaks from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Joakim Bruslund Haurum , Chris H. Bahnsen , Thomas B. Moeslund

Acquisition of data with adverse conditions in robotics is a cumbersome task due to the difficulty in guaranteeing proper ground truth and synchronising with desired weather conditions. In this paper, we present a simple method - recording…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Horia Porav , Valentina-Nicoleta Musat , Tom Bruls , Paul Newman

This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated water irrigation system aimed at optimizing plant care through precision moisture monitoring and controlled water delivery. The system uses a capacitive soil moisture sensor,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Matthew Okner , David Veksler

Manually monitoring water quality is very exhausting and requires several hours of sampling and laboratory testing for a particular body of water. This article presents a solution to test water properties like electrical conductivity and pH…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-27 MM Rashid , Rupal Roy , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Zahed Siddique

A novel portable fluorometer combining the attributes of a smartphone with an easy fit, simple and compact sample chamber fabricated using 3D printing has been developed for pH measurements of environmental water in the field. The results…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Md. Arafat Hossain , John Canning , Sandra Ast , Peter J. Rutledge , Teh Li Yen , Abbas Jamalipour

Rainfall precipitation maps are usually derived based on the measurements collected by classical weather devices, such as rain gauges and weather stations. This article aims to show the benefits obtained by opportunistic rainfall…

Robust sensing and perception in adverse weather conditions remain one of the biggest challenges for realizing reliable autonomous vehicle mobility services. Prior work has established that rainfall rate is a useful measure for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Kazunari Kawabata , Simon Thompson , Naoki Sakai

Soil moisture is an essential parameter in agriculture. It determines several environmental and agricultural activities such as climate change, drought prediction, irrigation, etc. Smart irrigation management requires continuous soil…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Sourodip Chowdhury , Shaunak Sen , S. Janardhanan

Using a field-portable, smartphone fluorometer to assess water quality based on the pH response of a designer probe, a map of pH of public tap water sites has been obtained. A custom designed Android application digitally processed and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Arafat Hossain , John Canning , Sandra Ast , Peter J. Rutledge , Abbas Jamalipour

Condensing atmospheric water vapor on surfaces is a sustainable approach to potentially address the potable water crisis. However, despite extensive research, a key question remains: what is the physical mechanism governing the condensation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tibin M. Thomas , Pallab Sinha Mahapatra , Ranjan Ganguly , Manish K. Tiwari

With a rapid increase in the number of geostationary satellites around the earth's orbit, there has been a renewed interest in using Global Positioning System (GPS) to understand several phenomenon in earth's atmosphere. Such study using…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Shilpa Manandhar , Soumyabrata Dev , Yee Hui Lee , Yu Song Meng

Measurements of ions in atmospheric air are used to investigate atmospheric electricity and particulate pollution. Commonly studied ion parameters are (1) air conductivity, related to the total ion number concentration, and (2) the ion…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. L. Aplin
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