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Titan, Saturn's largest moon, has a plethora of organic compounds in the atmosphere and on the surface that interact with each other. Cryominerals such as co-crystals may influence the geologic processes and chemical composition of Titan's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Ellen C. Czaplinski , Tuan H. Vu , Morgan L. Cable , Mathieu Choukroun , Michael J. Malaska , Robert Hodyss

The surface of Saturn's moon Titan is coated with small molecule organic solids termed cryominerals. Cryominerals play an analogous role to minerals on Earth in Titan's surface geology and geochemistry. To develop a predictive understanding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing

The Saturnian moon Titan has a thick, organic-rich atmosphere, and condensed phases of small organic molecules are anticipated to be stable on its surface. Of particular importance are crystalline phases of organics, known as cryominerals,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Atul C. Thakur , Richard C. Remsing

The details of the Solar system's formation are still heavily debated. Questions remain about the formation locations of the giant planets, and the degree to which volatile material was mixed throughout the proto-planetary system. One…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey , Jonathan Horner

I report the results of a new set of calculations for the gravitational contraction of the proto-solar cloud to quantify the idea that Titan may be a captured moon of Saturn (Prentice 1981, 1984). It is proposed that Titan initially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. R. Prentice

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

The origin of Titan's atmospheric methane is a key issue for understanding the origin of the Saturnian satellite system. It has been proposed that serpentinization reactions in Titan's interior could lead to the formation of the observed…

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has a thick atmosphere dominated by nitrogen and methane. The dense orange-brown smog hiding the satellite's surface is produced by photochemical reactions of methane, nitrogen and their dissociation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olivier Mousis , Bernard Schmitt

Numerous geological features that could be evaporitic in origin have been identified on the surface of Titan. Although they seem to be water-ice poor, their main properties -chemical composition, thickness, stratification- are essentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 D. Cordier , T. Cornet , J. W. Barnes , S. M. MacKenzie , T. Le Bahers , D. Nna-Mvondo , P. Rannou , A. G. Ferreira

Titan, the main satellite of Saturn, has an active cycle of methane in its troposphere. Among other evidence for a mechanism of evaporation at work on the ground, dry lakebeds have been discovered. Recent Cassini infrared observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniel Cordier , Jason Barnes , Abel Ferreira

We have performed a combined experimental and theoretical study of ethane and methane at high pressures up to 120 GPa at 300 K using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy and the USPEX ab-initio evolutionary structural search algorithm,…

The recent derivation of a lower limit for the $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N ratio in Saturn's ammonia, which is found to be consistent with the Jovian value, prompted us to revise models of Saturn's formation using as constraints the supersolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Leigh N. Fletcher , Kathleen E. Mandt , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Daniel Gautier , Sushil Atreya

Titan has an abundance of lakes and seas, as confirmed by Cassini. Major components of these liquid bodies include methane ($CH_4$) and ethane ($C_2H_6$); however, evidence indicates that minor components such as ethylene ($C_2H_4$) may…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-13 E. C. Czaplinski , Woodrow A. Gilbertson , Kendra K. Farnsworth , Vincent F. Chevrier

As the only icy satellite with a thick atmosphere and liquids on its surface, Titan represents a unique end-member to study the impact cratering process. Unlike craters on other Saturnian satellites, Titan's craters are preferentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon C. Johnson , Jason M. Soderblom , Jahnavi Shah , Catherine D. Neish

The building blocks of Titan and Enceladus are believed to have formed in a late-stage circumplanetary disk around Saturn. Evaluating the evolution of the abundances of volatile species in this disk as a function of the migration, growth,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Sarah Anderson , Olivier Mousis , Thomas Ronnet

We present an analysis of the VIMS solar occultations dataset, which allows us to extract vertically resolved information on the characteristics of Titan's atmosphere between 100-700 km with a characteristic vertical resolution of 10 km.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 L. Maltagliati , B. Bézard , S. Vinatier , M. M. Hedman , E. Lellouch , P. D. Nicholson , C. Sotin , R. J. de Kok , B. Sicardy

Water-ice-poor, 5-$\mu$m-bright material on Saturn's moon Titan has previously been geomorphologically identified as evaporitic. Here we present a global distribution of the occurrences of the 5-$\mu$m-bright spectral unit, identified with…

6,13-dihydropentacene and pentacene co-crystallise in a ratio of 2:1 during vapour transport of commercial pentacene in a gas flow. The crystal structure is monoclinic P2_1/n and contains one dihydropentacene molecule, and half a pentacene…

We describe a scenario of Titan's formation matching the constraints imposed by its current atmospheric composition. Assuming that the abundances of all elements, including oxygen, are solar in the outer nebula, we show that the icy…

The abundance of deuterium in giant planet atmospheres provides constraints on the reservoirs of ices incorporated into these worlds during their formation and evolution. Motivated by discrepancies in the measured deuterium-hydrogen ratio…

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