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Lorentz invariance is one of the fundamental tenets of Special Relativity, and has been extensively tested with laboratory and astrophysical observations. However, many quantum gravity models and theories beyond the Standard Model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Shantanu Desai

In this paper, we use the Ho\v{r}ava gravity model and EHT observations of supermassive black holes (BHs) to investigate signatures of Lorentz violation in real astrophysical environments. The Lorentz violation in the rotating Ho\v{r}ava BH…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Wentao Liu , Hongxia Huang , Di Wu , Jieci Wang

Dynamo action is shown to be induced from homogeneous non-minimal photon-torsion axial coupling in the quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework in Riemann flat spacetime contortion decays. The geometrical optics in Riemann-Cartan spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Garcia de Andrade

Tiny violation of Lorentz invariance has been the subject of theoretic study and experimental test for a long time. We use the Standard-Model Extension (SME) framework to investigate the effect of the minimal Lorentz violation on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Rui Xu , Junjie Zhao , Lijing Shao

A dark photon may kinetically mix with the Standard Model photon, leading to observable cosmological signatures. The mixing is resonantly enhanced when the dark photon mass matches the primordial plasma frequency, which depends sensitively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

This paper presents the Geometric Algebra approach to the Wigner little group for photons using the Spacetime Algebra, incorporating a mirror-based view for physical interpretation. The shift from a point-based view to a mirror-based view…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Moab Croft , Hamish Todd , Edward Corbett

The coupling between the electromagnetic and gravitational fields results in "faster than light" photons and invalids the Lorentz invariance and some laws of physics. A typical example is that the first and third laws of geometric optics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen , Qiyuan Pan

A new scalar particle with generic couplings to the standard-model particles is a possible source for the lepton anomalous magnetic moment and the violation of the weak equivalence principle. Here, one-loop contributions to the lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Xitong Mei , Dongfeng Gao , Wei Zhao , Jin Wang , Mingsheng Zhan

We discuss transormation laws of electric and magnetic fields under Lorentz transformations, deduced from the Classical Field Theory. It is found that we can connect the resulting expression for a bivector formed with those fields, with the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , J. L. Quintanar Gonzalez

I review first some theoretical motivations for violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Invariance. Although the latter symmetries may be violated in a quantum gravity setting, nevertheless there are situations in which these violations are due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

Kinematic fitting, where constraints such as energy and momentum conservation are imposed on measured four-vectors of jets and leptons, is an important tool to improve the resolution in high-energy physics experiments. At future e+ e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Moritz Beckmann , Benno List , Jenny List

Astroparticle physics has recently reached a new status of precision due to the construction of new observatories, operating innovative technologies and the detection of large numbers of events and sources. The precise measurements of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-17 H. Martínez-Huerta

The distortion of the spacetime structure in the surroundings of black holes affects the trajectories of light rays. As a consequence, black holes can act as gravitational lenses. Observations of type Ia supernovas, show that our Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Carlos M. Sendra

The photon motion in a Michelson interferometer is re-analyzed in both geometrical optics and wave optics. The classical paths of the photons in the background of gravitational wave are derived from Fermat principle, which is the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Zhe Chang , Chao-Guang Huang , Zhi-Chao Zhao

Various corrections to the eikonal approximations are studied for two- and three-body nuclear collisions with the goal to extend the range of validity of this approximation to beam energies of 10 MeV/nucleon. Wallace's correction does not…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Chloë Hebborn , Pierre Capel

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

The Lorentz violating term in the photon sector of Standard Model Extension, $\mathcal{L}_K = -{$\frac14$} (k_F)_{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F^{\alpha \beta} F^{\mu \nu}$ (here referred to as the Kosteleck\'{y} term), breaks conformal invariance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea

This research delves into the optical characteristics of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes. These black holes follow the Konoplya-Zhidenko deformation rule in arbitrary gravity theories. This research finds that the effects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

Standard model with intrinsic Lorentz and CPT violations is proposed in a Finsler geometric framework. We present explicitly Lorentz and CPT--breaking Lagrangians of the matter fields and the gauge fields in locally Minkowski spacetime. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

Gravitational lensing of luminous matter that surrounds a black hole or some other sufficiently compact object produces an infinite sequence of images. Besides the direct (or primary) image, it comprises demagnified and deformed replicas of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fabio Aratore , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Volker Perlick