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We present uniform rate inflation in a modified $f(T, \mathcal{T}) $ gravity. It is found that early inflation can be realized even with a scalar field field with a quadratic potential and a negative cosmological constant. We construct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Priyanka Mandal , B. C. Paul

The single scalar field inflationary models that lead to scalar and tensor perturbation spectra with amplitudes varying in direct proportion to one another are reconstructed by solving the Stewart-Lyth inverse problem to next-to-leading…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante , James E. Lidsey , Alberto A. Garcia

We study the effects of particle production on the evolution of the inflaton field in an axion monodromy model with the goal of discovering in which situations the resulting dynamics will be consistent with the {\it swampland constraints}.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Weijie Jin , Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg

We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

We derive a theoretical upper bound on the oscillation frequency in the scalar perturbation power spectrum of single-field inflation. Oscillations are most naturally produced by modified vacua with varying phase. When this phase changes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Mark G. Jackson , Gary Shiu

We consider the dynamics of power-law inflation with a nonminimally coupled scalar field $\phi$. It is well known that multiple scalar fields with exponential potentials $V(\phi)=V_0 {\rm exp}(-\sqrt{16\pi/p m_{\rm pl}^2} \phi)$ lead to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa

A supersymmetric inflationary stage dominated by an $F$-term has the problem that the flatness of the potential is spoiled by supergravity corrections, that is the slow-roll parameter $\eta$ gets contributions of order unity. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Casas , G. B. Gelmini , A. Riotto

In this work we explore the effects that a possible primordial magnetic field can have on the inflaton effective potential, taking as the underlying model a warm inflation scenario, based on global supersymmetry with a new-inflation-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sánchez

Two of the most attractive realizations of inflation in supergravity are based upon the presence of a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term. In D-term hybrid inflation it is the FI term itself which sets the energy scale of inflation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Clemens Wieck , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Apart from the assumption that the inflation started at an infinite time in the past, the more realistic initial state of the quantum fluctuations is described by a mixed quantum state imposed at a finite value of the initial time. One of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 S. Cheraghchi , F. Shojai , M. H. Abbassi

String theory models of axion monodromy inflation exhibit scalar potentials which are quadratic for small values of the inflaton field and evolve to a more complicated function for large field values. Oftentimes the large field behaviour is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Aitor Landete , Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Gianluca Zoccarato

We have carried out detailed $k$-mode analysis of single-inflaton slow-roll inflationary perturbations including quantum fluctuations by setting up non-linear coupled differential equations of inflaton field ($\phi$), its perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Arunoday Sarkar , Chitrak Sarkar , Buddhadeb Ghosh

In this paper we study the inflation model driven by the phantom field. We propose a possible exit from phantom inflation to our observational cosmology by introducing an additional normal scalar field, similar to hybrid inflation model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

The lack of power on large scales (l < 40) might have been observed by the PLANCK satellite. We argue that this putative feature can be explained by a phase of fast roll at the onset of inflation. We show that in the context of single field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

Fibre inflation is a specific string theory construction based on the Large Volume Scenario that produces an inflationary plateau. We outline its relation to $\alpha$-attractor models for inflation, with the cosmological sector originating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest , Alexander Westphal , Yusuke Yamada

We study a singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model. The singlet scalar is coupled non-minimally to gravity and assumed to drive inflation, and also couple sufficiently strongly with the SM Higgs field in order to provide for a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

We compute the one- and two-loop corrected mode function of a massless minimally coupled scalar endowed with a quartic self-interaction in the locally de Sitter background of an inflating universe for a state which is released in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 V. K. Onemli

We make use of possible high energy correction to the Friedmann equation to implement the bounce and study the behavior of massive scalar field before and after bounce semianalytically and numerically. We find that the slow-roll inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yun-Song Piao , Shinji Tsujikawa , Xinmin Zhang