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Chemically tagging groups of stars born in the same birth cluster is a major goal of spectroscopic surveys. To investigate the feasibility of such strong chemical tagging, we perform a blind chemical tagging experiment on abundances…

The possibility of identifying co-natal stars that have dispersed into the Galactic disc based on chemistry only is called strong chemical tagging. Its feasibility has been debated for a long time, with the promise of reconstructing the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , F. Anders , C. Soubiran

Chemically tagging stars back to common formation sites in the Milky Way and establishing a high level of chemical homogeneity in these chemically tagged birth clusters is crucial for understanding the chemical and dynamical history of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Chloe M. Cheng , Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

Stars of a common origin are thought to have similar, if not nearly identical, chemistry. Chemical tagging seeks to exploit this fact to identify Milky Way subpopulations through their unique chemical fingerprints. In this work, we compare…

The vast volume of data generated by modern astronomical surveys offers test beds for the application of machine-learning. It is important to evaluate potential existing tools and determine those that are optimal for extracting scientific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rafael Garcia-Dias , Carlos Allende Prieto , Jorge Sánchez Almeida , Pedro Alonso Palicio

Chemical tagging promises to use detailed abundance measurements to identify spatially separated stars that were in fact born together (in the same molecular cloud), long ago. This idea has not yielded much practical success, presumably…

We explore to which extent stars within Galactic disk open clusters resemble each other in the high-dimensional space of their photospheric element abundances, and contrast this with pairs of field stars. Our analysis is based on abundances…

It is now well-established that the elemental abundance patterns of stars holds key clues not only to their formation but also to the assembly histories of galaxies. One of the most exciting possibilities is the use of stellar abundance…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Alyssa Goodman

Chemical tagging is a central pursuit of galactic archaeology, but requires sufficiently discriminative abundances to uniquely identify sites of star formation. This task is complicated by intrinsic scatter among conatal stars,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Jennifer Mead , Rebeca De La Garza , Melissa Ness

The chemical composition of a star's atmosphere reflects the chemical composition of its birth environment. Therefore, it should be feasible to recognize stars born together that have scattered throughout the galaxy, solely based on their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Theosamuele Signor , Paula Jofré , Luis Martí , Nayat Sánchez-Pi

Chemical tagging has great promise as a technique to unveil our Galaxy's history. Grouping stars based on their similar chemistry can establish details of the star formation and merger history of the Milky Way. With precise measurements of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

Stars in an open cluster are assumed to have formed from a broadly homogeneous distribution of gas, implying that they should be chemically homogeneous. Quantifying the level to which open clusters are chemically homogeneous can therefore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Amaya Sinha , Gail Zasowski , Peter Frinchaboy , Katia Cunha , Diogo Souto , Jamie Tayar , Keivan Stassun

Context. Stars are born together from giant molecular clouds and, if we assume that the priors were chemically homogeneous and well-mixed, we expect them to share the same chemical composition. Most of the stellar aggregates are disrupted…

Reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way is hindered by stellar migration, which erases kinematic birth signatures. In contrast, stellar chemical abundances remain stable and can be used to trace stars back to their birth…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Lorenzo Spina , Milan Quandt Rodriguez , Laura Magrini , Leda Berni , Sara Lucatello , Marco Canducci

Chemical tagging of stars based on their similar compositions can offer new insights about the star formation and dynamical history of the Milky Way. We investigate the feasibility of identifying groups of stars in chemical space by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

We have developed a novel technique based on a clustering algorithm which searches for kinematically- and chemically-clustered stars in the APOGEE DR12 Cannon data. As compared to classical chemical tagging, the kinematic information…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Boquan Chen , Elena D'Onghia , Stephen A. Pardy , Anna Pasquali , Clio Bertelli Motta , Bret Hanlon , Eva K. Grebel

The first generation of large-scale chemical tagging surveys, in particular the HERMES/GALAH million star survey, promises to vastly expand our understanding of the chemical and dynamical evolution of the Galaxy. This, however, is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. W. Mitschang , G. De Silva , S. Sharma , D. B. Zucker

The long term goal of large-scale chemical tagging is to use stellar elemental abundances as a tracer of dispersed substructures of the Galactic disk. The identification of such lost stellar aggregates and the exploration of their chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn

The chemical homogeneity of surviving stellar clusters contains important clues about interstellar medium (ISM) mixing efficiency, star formation, and the enrichment history of the Galaxy. Existing measurements in a handful of open clusters…

Context. The chemical tagging technique is a promising approach to reconstruct the history of the Galaxy by only using stellar chemical abundances. Different studies have undertaken this analysis and they raised several challenges. Aims.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Didier Fraix-Burnet
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