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Expectation-maximization (EM) is a popular and well-established method for image reconstruction in positron emission tomography (PET) but it often suffers from slow convergence. Ordered subset EM (OSEM) is an effective reconstruction…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Zeljko Kereta , Robert Twyman , Simon Arridge , Kris Thielemans , Bangti Jin

We propose a new subgradient method for the minimization of nonsmooth convex functions over a convex set. To speed up computations we use adaptive approximate projections only requiring to move within a certain distance of the exact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Dirk A. Lorenz , Marc E. Pfetsch , Andreas M. Tillmann

Motivated by penalized likelihood maximization in complex models, we study optimization problems where neither the function to optimize nor its gradient have an explicit expression, but its gradient can be approximated by a Monte Carlo…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-28 Gersende Fort , Edouard Ollier , Adeline Samson

We propose a randomized first order optimization algorithm Gradient Projection Iterative Sketch (GPIS) and an accelerated variant for efficiently solving large scale constrained Least Squares (LS). We provide theoretical convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-18 Junqi Tang , Mohammad Golbabaee , Mike Davies

In this paper, we consider the convex, finite-sum minimization problem with explicit convex constraints over strongly connected directed graphs. The constraint is an intersection of several convex sets each being known to only one node. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-23 Firooz Shahriari-Mehr , David Bosch , Ashkan Panahi

Robot programming tools ranging from inverse kinematics (IK) to model predictive control (MPC) are most often described as constrained optimization problems. Even though there are currently many commercially-available second-order solvers,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Hakan Girgin , Tobias Löw , Teng Xue , Sylvain Calinon

We propose a gradient-based method for quadratic programming problems with a single linear constraint and bounds on the variables. Inspired by the GPCG algorithm for bound-constrained convex quadratic programming [J.J. Mor\'e and G.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-19 Daniela di Serafino , Gerardo Toraldo , Marco Viola , Jesse Barlow

This paper considers the problem of minimizing a differentiable function with locally Lipschitz continuous gradient on the algebraic variety of real matrices of upper-bounded rank. This problem is known to enable the formulation of various…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-13 Guillaume Olikier , Kyle A. Gallivan , P. -A. Absil

Since the initial proposal in the late 80s, spectral gradient methods continue to receive significant attention, especially due to their excellent numerical performance on various large scale applications. However, to date, they have not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-18 Dusan Jakovetic , Natasa Krejic , Natasa Krklec Jerinkic

Numerous real-world applications of uncertain multiobjective optimization problems (UMOPs) can be found in science, engineering, business, and management. To handle the solution of uncertain optimization problems, robust optimization is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Shubham Kumar , Nihar Kumar Mahatoa , Debdas Ghosh

We introduce the Projected Push-Pull algorithm that enables multiple agents to solve a distributed constrained optimization problem with private cost functions and global constraints, in a collaborative manner. Our algorithm employs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-11 Orhan Eren Akgün , Arif Kerem Dayı , Stephanie Gil , Angelia Nedić

We consider a wide range of regularized stochastic minimization problems with two regularization terms, one of which is composed with a linear function. This optimization model abstracts a number of important applications in artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Tianyi Lin , Linbo Qiao , Teng Zhang , Jiashi Feng , Bofeng Zhang

Generating adversarial examples (AEs) can be formulated as an optimization problem. Among various optimization-based attacks, the gradient-based PGD and the momentum-based MI-FGSM have garnered considerable interest. However, all these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Wei Tao , Sheng Long , Xin Liu , Wei Li , Qing Tao

This paper is concerned with some new projection methods for solving variational inequality problems with monotone and Lipschitz-continuous mapping in Hilbert space. First, we propose the projected reflected gradient algorithm with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-26 Yu. Malitsky

We propose a projected Wasserstein gradient descent method (pWGD) for high-dimensional Bayesian inference problems. The underlying density function of a particle system of WGD is approximated by kernel density estimation (KDE), which faces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Yifei Wang , Peng Chen , Wuchen Li

This paper considers the projected gradient descent (PGD) algorithm for the problem of minimizing a continuously differentiable function on a nonempty closed subset of a Euclidean vector space. Without further assumptions, this problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Guillaume Olikier , Irène Waldspurger

A scaled conjugate gradient method that accelerates existing adaptive methods utilizing stochastic gradients is proposed for solving nonconvex optimization problems with deep neural networks. It is shown theoretically that, whether with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Naoki Sato , Koshiro Izumi , Hideaki Iiduka

The convex feasibility problem (CFP) is at the core of the modeling of many problems in various areas of science. Subgradient projection methods are important tools for solving the CFP because they enable the use of subgradient calculations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-06 Yair Censor , Daniel Reem

Two algorithms are proposed, analyzed, and tested for solving continuous optimization problems with nonlinear equality constraints. Each is an extension of a stochastic momentum-based method from the unconstrained setting to the setting of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 Qi Wang , Christian Piermarini , Yunlang Zhu , Frank E. Curtis

This article utilizes the projected gradient method (PG) for a non-negative matrix factorization problem (NMF), where one or both matrix factors must have orthonormal columns or rows. We penalise the orthonormality constraints and apply the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-24 Soodabeh Asadi , Janez Povh