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Introduced about thirty years ago in the field of Data Compression, the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a string transformation that, besides being a booster of the performance of memoryless compressors, plays a fundamental role in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Raffaele Giancarlo , Giovanni Manzini , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

The sequential structure of language, and the order of words in a sentence specifically, plays a central role in human language processing. Consequently, in designing computational models of language, the de facto approach is to present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rishi Bommasani

Indexing strings via prefix (or suffix) sorting is, arguably, one of the most successful algorithmic techniques developed in the last decades. Can indexing be extended to languages? The main contribution of this paper is to initiate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Jarno Alanko , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

We present a parsing algorithm with polynomial time complexity for a large subset of V-TAG languages. V-TAG, a variant of multi-component TAG, can handle free-word order phenomena which are beyond the class LCFRS (which includes regular…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Tilman Becker , Owen Rambow

In today's data-centric world, fast and effective compression of data is paramount. To measure success towards the second goal, Kempa and Prezza [STOC2018] introduce the string attractor, a combinatorial object unifying dictionary-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Philip Whittington

Sorting is a fundamental algorithmic pre-processing technique which often allows to represent data more compactly and, at the same time, speeds up search queries on it. In this paper, we focus on the well-studied problem of sorting and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Sung-Hwan Kim , Francisco Olivares , Nicola Prezza

Factorization machines (FMs) are a supervised learning approach that can use second-order feature combinations even when the data is very high-dimensional. Unfortunately, despite increasing interest in FMs, there exists to date no efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-17 Mathieu Blondel , Akinori Fujino , Naonori Ueda , Masakazu Ishihata

We study the following rearrangement problem: Given $n$ words, rearrange and concatenate them so that the obtained string is lexicographically smallest (or largest, respectively). We show that this problem reduces to sorting the given words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Ruixi Luo , Taikun Zhu , Kai Jin

When lexicographically sorting strings, it is not always necessary to inspect all symbols. For example, the lexicographical rank of "europar" amongst the strings "eureka", "eurasia", and "excells" only depends on its so called relevant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer , Nodari Sitchinava

Most natural languages have a predominant or fixed word order. For example in English the word order is usually Subject-Verb-Object. This work attempts to explain this phenomenon as well as other typological findings regarding word order…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Idan Rejwan , Avi Caciularu

Sentence ordering aims at arranging a list of sentences in the correct order. Based on the observation that sentence order at different distances may rely on different types of information, we devise a new approach based on multi-granular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Yutao Zhu , Kun Zhou , Jian-Yun Nie , Shengchao Liu , Zhicheng Dou

The size and complexity of software and hardware systems have significantly increased in the past years. As a result, it is harder to guarantee their correct behavior. One of the most successful methods for automated verification of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 O. Grumberg , S. Livne , S. Markovitch

Word vector representations open up new opportunities to extract useful information from unstructured text. Defining a word as a vector made it easy for the machine learning algorithms to understand a text and extract information from. Word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Mohammed Ibrahim , Susan Gauch , Tyler Gerth , Brandon Cox

In this master thesis we analyze the complexity of sorting a set of strings. It was shown that the complexity of sorting strings can be naturally expressed in terms of the prefix trie induced by the set of strings. The model of computation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Igor Stassiy

We investigate the order of the variance of the optimal alignments score of two independent iid binary random words having the same length. The letters are equiprobable, but the scoring function is such that one letter has a larger score…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-17 Christian Houdré , Heinrich Matzinger

Motivated by applications to string processing, we introduce variants of the Lyndon factorization called inverse Lyndon factorizations. Their factors, named inverse Lyndon words, are in a class that strictly contains anti-Lyndon words, that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

Word order is an important concept in natural language, and in this work, we study how word order affects the induction of world knowledge from raw text using language models. We use word analogies to probe for such knowledge. Specifically,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Qinghua Zhao , Vinit Ravishankar , Nicolas Garneau , Anders Søgaard

We investigate the following problem: given a sample of classified strings, find a first-order sentence of minimal quantifier rank that is consistent with the sample. We represent strings as successor string structures, that is, finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Thiago Alves Rocha , Ana Teresa Martins , Francicleber Martins Ferreira

Detecting all the strings that occur in a text more frequently or less frequently than expected according to an IID or a Markov model is a basic problem in string mining, yet current algorithms are based on data structures that are either…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

A suffix tree is able to efficiently locate a pattern in an indexed string, but not in general the most recent copy of the pattern in an online stream, which is desirable in some applications. We study the most general version of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 N. Jesper Larsson