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A new model is suggested and used to mimic various spatial or temporal designs in biological or non biological formations where the focus is on the normal or irregular electrical signals coming from human heart (ECG) or brain (EEG). The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Caglar Tuncay

Active particles contain internal degrees of freedom with the ability to take in and dissipate energy and, in the process, execute systematic movement. Examples include all living organisms and their motile constituents such as molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sriram Ramaswamy

3D cell tracking in a living organism has a crucial role in live cell image analysis. Cell tracking in C. elegans has two difficulties. First, cell migration in a consecutive frame is large since they move their head during scanning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Kaito Shiku , Hiromitsu Shirai , Takeshi Ishihara , Ryoma Bise

Inferring future activity information based on observed activity data is a crucial step to improve the accuracy of early activity prediction. Traditional methods based on generative adversarial networks(GAN) or joint learning frameworks can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Tingyu Liu , Jun Huang , Chenyi Weng

Statistical shape analysis of slabular objects like groups of hippocampi is highly useful for medical researchers as it can be useful for diagnoses and understanding diseases. This work proposes a novel object representation based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Mohsen Taheri , Stephen M. Pizer , Jörn Schulz

Bacteria are prolific at colonizing diverse surfaces under a widerange of environmental conditions, and exhibit fascinating examples of self-organization across scales. Though it has recently attracted considerable interest, the role of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-25 M. T. Khan , J. Cammann , A. Sengupta , E. Renzi , M. G. Mazza

Collective behavior of bacterial colonies plays critical roles in adaptability, survivability, biofilm expansion and infection. We employ an individual-based model of an interstitial biofilm to study emergent pattern formation based on the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Cameron Zachreson , Christian Wolff , Cynthia B. Whitchurch , Milos Toth

To accelerate the development of strategies for cartilage tissue engineering, models are necessary to study the interactions between cellular dynamics and scaffold (SC) porosity. In experiments, cells are seeded in a porous SC where over a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-09-03 Simone Cassani , Sarah D. Olson

{\it E. coli} bacteria swim in straight runs interrupted by sudden reorientation events called tumbles. The resulting random walks give rise to density fluctuations that can be derived analytically in the limit of non interacting particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 M. Paoluzzi , R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani

The study of the interactions of living adherent cells with mechanically stable (visco)elastic materials enables understanding and exploiting physiological phenomena mediated by cell-extracellular communication. However, insight on the…

Variations of human body skeletons may be considered as dynamic graphs, which are generic data representation for numerous real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal graph convolution (STGC) approach for assembling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Chaolong Li , Zhen Cui , Wenming Zheng , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang

We present a joint experimental and computational study of the effect of bacterial motion on micron-scale colloids contained in a two-dimensional suspension of Bacillus subtilis. With respect to previous work using E. coli, here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Chantal Valeriani , Martin Li , John Novosel , Jochen Arlt , Davide Marenduzzo

Many biological materials must couple mechanical strength with the ability to rapidly self-assemble at a specific location. In particular, biomolecular condensates readily self-assemble via phase separation, but may also need to resist…

Understanding flow and transport of bacteria in porous media is crucial to technologies such as bioremediation, biomineralization or enhanced oil recovery. While physicochemical bacteria filtration is well-documented, recent studies showed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Marco Dentz , Adama Creppy , Carine Douarche , Eric Clément , Harold Auradou

Particles kicked by external forces to produce mobility distinct from thermal diffusion are an iconic feature of the active matter problem. Here, we map this onto a minimal model for experiment and theory covering the wide time and length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Jin Tae Park , Govind Paneru , Chulan Kwon , Steve Granick , Hyuk Kyu Pak

Epigenetic Tracking is a mathematical model of biological cells, originally conceived to study embryonic development. Computer simulations proved the capacity of the model to generate complex 3-dimensional cellular structures, and the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-07-07 Alessandro Fontana

With the inherent advantages of skeleton representation, 3D skeleton-based action recognition has become a prominent topic in the field of computer vision. However, previous reviews have predominantly adopted a model-oriented perspective,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mengyuan Liu , Hong Liu , Qianshuo Hu , Bin Ren , Junsong Yuan , Jiaying Lin , Jiajun Wen

Microbes are everywhere, including in and on our bodies, and have been shown to play key roles in a variety of prevalent human diseases. Consequently, there has been intense interest in the design of bacteriotherapies or "bugs as drugs,"…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-13 Travis E. Gibson , Georg K. Gerber

This article presents a physical biology approach to understanding organization and segregation of bacterial chromosomes. The author uses a "piston" analogy for bacterial chromosomes in a cell, which leads to a phase diagram for the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-06-01 Suckjoon Jun

Great progress has been made in estimating 3D human pose and shape from images and video by training neural networks to directly regress the parameters of parametric human models like SMPL. However, existing body models have simplified…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Marilyn Keller , Keenon Werling , Soyong Shin , Scott Delp , Sergi Pujades , C. Karen Liu , Michael J. Black
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