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Study of exoplanets has been of considerable interest for Astronomers, Planetary Scientists and Astrobiologists. Analysis of huge planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler is directed ultimately at finding a planet similar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Study of exoplanets is one of the main goals of present research in planetary sciences and astrobiology. Analysis of huge planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler is directed ultimately at finding a planet similar to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , S. B. Gudennavar , Urmi Doshi , M. Safonova

Search of life elsewhere in the galaxy is very fascinating area for planetary scientists and astrobiologists. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as geometrical mean of four physical parameters (Such as radius, density, escape velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 J. M. Kashyap

The study of planetary habitability beyond Earth remains a central and challenging project in planetary science. Analysis of large volumes of planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, and JWST is directed ultimately at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Swathi Raviprakash , Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , Margarita Safonova , Oleg Kotsyurbenko

Astronomers have always wanted to know whether there are other planets around other stars that support life like our Earth. The search for life elsewhere has led us to new findings of extreme planetary conditions that humans were unaware…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Sattik Bhaumik , Geetanjali Sethi

The search for different life forms elsewhere in the universe is a fascinating area of research in astrophysics and astrobiology. Currently, according to the NASA Exoplanet Archive database, 3876 exoplanets have been discovered. The Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , Sagarika Rao Valluri , Vani Kari , Katarzyna Kubska , Łukasz Kaczmarek

Search for different life-forms elsewhere is the fascinating area of research in astrophysics and astrobiology. Nearly 3500 exoplanets are discovered according to NASA exoplanet archive database. Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is defined as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Several small dense exoplanets are now known, inviting comparisons to Earth and Venus. Such comparisons require translating their masses and sizes to composition models of evolved multi-layer-interior planets. Such theoretical models rely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Li Zeng , Dimitar Sasselov , Stein Jacobsen

The search for life on the planets outside the Solar System can be broadly classified into the following: looking for Earth-like conditions or the planets similar to the Earth (Earth similarity), and looking for the possibility of life in a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Kakoli Bora , Snehanshu Saha , Surbhi Agrawal , Margarita Safonova , Swati Routh , Anand Narasimhamurthy

The Earth, Mars, Sun, Jupiter system allows for a sensitive test of the strong equivalence principle (SEP) which is qualitatively different from that provided by Lunar Laser Ranging. Using analytic and numerical methods we demonstrate that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John D. Anderson , Mark Gross , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Slava G. Turyshev

One of the most prolific methods of studying exoplanet atmospheres is transmission spectroscopy, which measures the difference between the depth of an exoplanet's transit signal at various wavelengths and attempts to correlate the depth…

In the past, measures of ``Earth-likeness'' of exoplanets have been qualitative, considered an abiotic Earth, or required discretionary choices of what parameters make a planet Earth-like. With the advent of high-resolution exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Sara Vannah , Ian D. Stiehl , Marcelo Gleiser

When a star is described as a spectral class G2V, we know that the star is similar to our Sun. We know its approximate mass, temperature, age, and size. When working with an extra-solar planet database, it is very useful to have a taxonomy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Plávalová

An exoplanet's structure and composition are first-order controls of the planet's habitability. We explore which aspects of bulk terrestrial planet composition and interior structure affect the chief observables of an exoplanet: its mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Cayman T. Unterborn , Evan E. Dismukes , Wendy R. Panero

Direct imaging is likely the best way to characterize the atmospheres of Earth-sized exoplanets in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars. Previously, Stark et al. (2014, 2015, 2016) estimated the Earth twin yield of future direct imaging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Claire Marie Guimond , Nicolas B. Cowan

The Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI) amalgamates a low resolution slitless prism spectrometer with custom multi-band filters to simultaneously image 15 spectral bandpasses between 430 nm and 975 nm with an average spectral…

We present an analytical comparison of the Cobb-Douglas Habitability Production Function (CD-HPF) and the Earth Similarity Index (ESI). The key differences between the ESI and CD-HPF are highlighted and based on mathematical analysis, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Surbhi Agrawal , Suryoday Basak , Snehanshu Saha , Kakoli Bora , Jayant Murthy

We present a comprehensive multivariate statistical analysis of 517 exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to identify potentially habitable worlds and quantify detection bias in current surveys. Using eight key parameters (planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Caleb Traxler , Samuel Townsend , Abby Mori , Grace Newman , Kaitlyn Morenzone

We investigate the possiblity to detect Earth-like planets, in the visible and the near infrared domains, with ground based Extremely Large Telescopes equipped with adaptive systems capable of providing high Strehl ratios. From a detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alain Chelli

Modeling the interior of exoplanets is essential to go further than the conclusions provided by mean density measurements. In addition to the still limited precision on the planets' fundamental parameters, models are limited by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 B. Brugger , O. Mousis , M. Deleuil , F. Deschamps
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