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Quantum critical points of many-body systems can be characterized by studying response of the ground-state wave function to the change of the external parameter, encoded in the ground-state fidelity susceptibility. This quantity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-05 R. A. Barankov

We investigate the emergence of universal dynamical scaling in quantum critical spin systems adiabatically driven out of equilibrium, with emphasis on quench dynamics which involves non-isolated critical points (i.e., critical regions) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shusa Deng , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola

Recent experimental achievements in controlling ultracold gases in optical lattices open a new perspective on quantum many-body physics. In these experimental setups it is possible to study coherent time evolution of isolated quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Peter Barmettler , Matthias Punk , Vladimir Gritsev , Eugene Demler , Ehud Altman

We study the driven dynamics of quantum coarsening. We analyze models of M-component rotors coupled to two electronic reservoirs at different chemical potentials that generate a current threading through the system. In the large M limit we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Camille Aron , Giulio Biroli , Leticia Cugliandolo

The formation of an equilibrium quantum state from an uncorrelated thermal one through the dynamical crossing of a phase transition is a central question of non-equilibrium many-body physics. During such crossing, the system breaks its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-18 I. -K. Liu , S. Donadello , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari , S. -C. Gou , F. Dalfovo , N. P. Proukakis

We address the out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics of an isolated quantum system consisting of a cavity optomechanical device. We explore the dynamical response of the system when driven out of equilibrium by a sudden quench of the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 M. Brunelli , A. Xuereb , A. Ferraro , G. De Chiara , N. Kiesel , M. Paternostro

We discuss how the thermalization of an elementary quantum system is modified when the system is placed in an environment out of thermal equilibrium. To this aim we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of an atomic system placed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Bruno Bellomo , Riccardo Messina , Didier Felbacq , Mauro Antezza

We analyze numerically the out-of-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a long-range Hamiltonian system of $N$ fully coupled rotators. For a particular family of initial conditions, this system is known to enter a particular regime in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Francisco A. Tamarit , Celia Anteneodo

We provide an overview of our numerical and analytical studies of isolated interacting quantum systems that are quenched out of equilibrium instantaneously. We describe the relaxation process to a new equilibrium and obtain lower bounds for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Davida Kollmar , Lea F. Santos

We investigate the combined influence of quenched randomness and dissipation on a quantum critical point with O(N) order-parameter symmetry. Utilizing a strong-disorder renormalization group, we determine the critical behavior in one space…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Thomas Vojta , J. A. Hoyos , Priyanka Mohan , Rajesh Narayanan

The quantum ferromagnetic transition at zero temperature in disordered itinerant electron systems is considered. Nonmagnetic quenched disorder leads to diffusive electron dynamics that induces an effective long-range interaction between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The purpose of this work is to understand the effect of an external environment on the adiabatic dynamics of a quantum critical system. By means of scaling arguments we derive a general expression for the density of excitations produced in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dario Patanè , Alessandro Silva , Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We study the non equilibrium dynamics in the fermionic Hubbard model after a sudden change of the interaction strength. To this scope, we introduce a time dependent variational approach in the spirit of the Gutzwiller ansatz. At the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Marco Schiro' , Michele Fabrizio

We study the off-equilibrium dynamics of the infinite dimensional Bose Hubbard Model after a quantum quench. The dynamics can be analyzed exactly by mapping it to an effective Newtonian evolution. For integer filling, we find a dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Bruno Sciolla , Giulio Biroli

We study the nonequilibrium aging dynamics in a system of quasi-hard spheres at large density by means of computer simulations. We find that, after a sudden quench to large density, the relaxation time initially increases exponentially with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Djamel El Masri , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

We experimentally study the critical properties of the non-equilibrium solid-liquid-like transition that takes place in vibrated granular matter. The critical dynamics is characterized by the coupling of the density field with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

Discrete time crystals are related to non-equilibrium dynamics of periodically driven quantum many-body systems where the discrete time translation symmetry of the Hamiltonian is spontaneously broken into another discrete symmetry.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) at critical times appear as non-analyticities during nonequilibrium quantum real-time evolution. Although there is evidence for a close relationship between DQPTs and equilibrium phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Markus Heyl

In this work it is shown that dynamical quantum phase transitions in Loschmidt echos control the nonequilibrium dynamics of the order parameter after particular quantum quenches in systems with broken-symmetry phases. A direct connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Markus Heyl

Dynamical phase transitions extend the notion of criticality to non-stationary settings and are characterized by sudden changes in the macroscopic properties of time-evolving quantum systems. Investigations of dynamical phase transitions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Sebastiano Peotta , Fredrik Brange , Aydin Deger , Teemu Ojanen , Christian Flindt