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This study addresses ductile fracture of single grains in metals by modeling of the formation and propagation of transgranular cracks. A proposed model integrates gradient extended hardening, phase-field modeling for fracture, and crystal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

A general adsorption model is developed to describe the interactions between near-wall fluid molecules and solid surface. This model serves as a framework for the theoretical modelling of the boundary slip phenomena. Based on this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Jian-Jun Shu , Ji Bin Melvin Teo , Weng Kong Chan

We consider the spreading of a thin two-dimensional droplet on a planar substrate as a prototype system to compare the contemporary model for contact line motion based on interface formation of Shikhmurzaev [Int. J. Multiphas. Flow 19, 589…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 David N. Sibley , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

The effect of slip transfer on the deformation mechanisms of Al bicrystals was explored using a rate-dependent dislocation-based crystal plasticity model. Three different types of grain boundaries (GBs) were included in the model by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 S. Haouala , R. Alizadeh , T. R. Bieler , J. Segurado , J. LLorca

Crack initiation and propagation under high-cycle fatigue conditions have been investigated for a polycrystalline Ni-based superalloy by in-situ synchrotron assisted diffraction and phase contrast tomography. The cracks nucleated along the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 M. Jiménez , W. Ludwig , D. Gonzalez , J. M. Molina-Aldareguia

The goal of this paper is the analytical validation of a model of Cermelli and Gurtin for an evolution law for systems of screw dislocations under the assumption of antiplane shear. The motion of the dislocations is restricted to a discrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-24 Timothy Blass , Irene Fonseca , Giovanni Leoni , Marco Morandotti

This chapter is aimed at introducing the fundamentals of spur and helical gear dynamics. Using three-dimensional lumped models and a thin-slice approach for mesh elasticity, the general equations of motion for single-stage spur or helical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Philippe Velex

A new model for elucidating the mathematical foundation of plasticity yield criteria is proposed. The proposed ansatz uses differential geometry and group theory concepts in addition to elementary hypotheses based on well-established…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 J. M. Luque , R. Campoamor-Stursberg

As an extension to strain-gradient models of size-dependent plastic behaviour, this work proposes a model for a stress-gradient theory. The model is distinguished from earlier works on the topic by its being embedded in a thermodynamically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 B. D. Reddy , P. Steinmann , A. Kergassner

Analytical models have been developed for fracture propagation over the last several decades and are now considered with renewed interest; the range of their applicability varies for different materials and different loading conditions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 D. Misseroni , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan , D. Bigoni

In this Letter, the 2-dimensional dense flow of polygonal particles on an incline with a flat frictional inferior boundary is analyzed by means of contact dynamics discrete element simulations, in order to develop boundary conditions for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Massimiliano Go' , Paolo Canu

We consider a model for elastic dislocations in geophysics. We model a portion of the Earth's crust as a bounded, inhomogeneous elastic body with a buried fault surface, along which slip occurs. We prove well-posedness of the resulting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Andrea Aspri , Elena Beretta , Anna L. Mazzucato

A stochastic discrete slip approach is proposed to model plastic deformation in submicron domains. The model is applied to the study of submicron pillar ($D~\leq~1\mu m$) compression experiments on tungsten (W), a prototypical metal for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Carlos J. Ruestes , Javier Segurado

Saltation models provide considerable insight into near-bed sediment transport. This paper outlines a simple, efficient numerical model of stochastic saltation, which is validated against previously published experimental data on saltation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 S. Maldonado , A. G. L. Borthwick

The no-slip boundary condition at a solid-liquid interface is at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. However, this condition is an assumption that cannot be derived from first principles and could, in theory, be violated. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-12 Eric Lauga , Michael P. Brenner , Howard A. Stone

The effect of slip transfer on the flow strength of various FCC polycrystals was analyzed by means of computational homogenization of a representative volume element of the microstructure. The crystal behavior was governed by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 E. Nieto-Valeiras , S. Haouala , J. LLorca

In this review article we consider the crack growth resistance ofmicrometer and submicrometer sized samples from the fracture mechanics point of view. Standard fracture mechanics test procedures were developed for macroscale samples, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Reinhard Pippan , Stefan Wurster , Daniel Kiener

Spreading of different types of fluid on substrates under an impressed force is an interesting problem. Here we study spreading of four fluids, having different hydrophilicity and viscosity on two substrates - glass and perspex, under an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Soma Nag , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

The thermodynamic theory of dislocation/grain boundary interaction, including dislocation pile-up against, absorption by, and transfer through the grain boundary, is developed for nonuniform plastic deformations in polycrystals. The case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le