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Luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) can absorb large-area incident sunlight, then emit luminescence with high quantum efficiency, which finally be collected by a small photovoltaic (PV) system. The light-harvesting area of the PV system is…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Yun-Feng Xiao , Chang-Ling Zou , Yi-Wen Hu , Yan Li , Lixin Xiao , Fang-Wen Sun , Qihuang Gong

We consider a two-dimensional electron gas interacting with a quantized cavity mode. We find that the coupling between the electrons and the photons in the cavity enhances the superconducting gap. Crucially, all terms in the Peierls phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Valerii K. Kozin , Even Thingstad , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We describe a theory on photo-thermoelectric properties of a semiconductor, which include photo-conductivity, photo-Seebeck coefficient, and photo-Hall effect. We demonstrate that these properties provide a powerful tool for the study of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Zhenyu Pan , Zheng Zhu , Jeffrey J. Urban , Fan Yang , Heng Wang

The bulk photovoltaic effect is a photocurrent generation from alternating electric field, which is a promising candidate for future efficient solar cell technology. It is the second-order optical current, which is the injection current or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Motohiko Ezawa

At the first glance, the expression "transparent superconductor" may seem an oxymoron. Still, the first principle calculations and experiments show that the materials that behave as superconductors at low frequencies and do not absorb in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. M. Akulin

The rectified non-linear response of a clean undoped semiconductor to an AC electric field includes a well known intrinsic contribution -- the shift current. We show that when Kramers degeneracy is broken, a distinct second order rectified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Pankaj Bhalla , Allan H. MacDonald , Dimitrie Culcer

Light-driven electronic excitation is a cornerstone for energy and information transfer. In the interaction of intense and ultrafast light fields with solids, electrons may be excited irreversibly, or transiently during illumination only.…

We propose an equivalent circuit representation of the photogenerated charge separation and propagation in dye sensitized polycrystalline semiconductor in contact with a redox electrolyte. The suggested equivalent circuit for this type of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Vainas

We consider the problem of electron transport in segregated conductor-insulator composites in which the conducting particles are connected to all others via tunneling conductances, thus forming a global tunnelingconnected resistor network.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-23 B. Nigro , C. Grimaldi , P. Ryser

The optical and electronic properties of 2D semiconductors are intrinsically linked via the strong interactions between optically excited bound species and free carriers. Here we use near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) to image…

Resonant excitation of atoms and ions in macroscopic cavities has lead to exceptional control over quanta of light. Translating these advantages into the solid state with emitters in microcavities promises revolutionary quantum technologies…

While there are many different mechanisms which have been proposed to understand the physics behind light induced ``superconductivity", what seems to be common to the class of materials in which this is observed are strong pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ke Wang , Zhiqiang Wang , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We closely study the local amplifications of visible light on a thin dielectric slab presenting a sub-wavelength array of small, rectangular, bottom-closed holes. The high-quality Fabry-Perot resonances of eigen modes which vertically…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Jerome Le Perchec

Electrical excitation of light using inelastic electron tunneling is a promising approach for the realization of ultra-compact on-chip optical sources with high modulation bandwidth. However, the practical implementation of these nanoscale…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Saurabh Kishen , Jinal Tapar , Naresh Kumar Emani

The dynamic interplay between light and electric field control of charge states lies at the heart of developing multifunctional optoelectronic devices. While persistent photoconductivity (PPC) and gate-voltage (VG)-induced electron trapping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Peiwen Luo , Huizhong Zeng , Bin Peng , Wanli Zhang , Wenxu Zhang

Single-photon detectors have typically consisted of macroscopic materials where both the photon absorption and transduction to an electrical signal happen. Newly proposed designs suggest that large arrays of nanoscale detectors could…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Catalin D. Spataru , François Léonard

We present a detailed study of the six-dimensional phase space of the electron beam produced by the Cornell Energy Recovery Linac Photoinjector, a high-brightness, high repetition rate (1.3 GHz) DC photoemission source designed to drive a…

We have investigated electromagnetically induced transparency in the spectrum of selective reflection at the interface of Rb atom vapors and a dielectric nanocell window. A nanocell with atomic vapor column thicknesses ranging from 150 to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

Supersolidity - simultaneous superfluid flow and crystalline order - has been realized in quantum atomic systems but remains unexplored in purely photonic platforms operating at weak light-matter coupling. We predict a supersolid phase of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We investigate a physical divergence of the third order polarization susceptibility representing a photoinduced current in biased crystalline insulators. This current grows quadratically with illumination time in the absence of momentum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe