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The problem of prediction in functional linear regression is conventionally addressed by reducing dimension via the standard principal component basis. In this paper we show that an alternative basis chosen through weighted least-squares,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-02-20 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Tatiyana V. Apanasovich

The problem of developing an adaptive isogeometric method (AIGM) for solving elliptic second-order partial differential equations with truncated hierarchical B-splines of arbitrary degree and different order of continuity is addressed. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Annalisa Buffa , Carlotta Giannelli

In applications, a substantial number of problems can be formulated as non-linear least squares problems over smooth varieties. Unlike the usual least squares problem over a Euclidean space, the non-linear least squares problem over a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Shenglong Hu , Ke Ye

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

We use tools from geometric statistics to analyze the usual estimation procedure of a template shape. This applies to shapes from landmarks, curves, surfaces, images etc. We demonstrate the asymptotic bias of the template shape estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Nina Miolane , Susan Holmes , Xavier Pennec

We consider an anisotropic inhomogeneous model to simulate measured vertical-seismic-profile traveltimes. In this model, we assume that velocity increases linearly with depth and anisotropy is the result of elliptical velocity dependence.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Ayiaz Kaderali , Theodore Stanoev

Consider the Poisson equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition on a three-dimensional polyhedral domain. For singular solutions from the non-smoothness of the domain boundary, we propose new anisotropic tetrahedral mesh refinement…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Hengguang Li

Randomized regularized Kaczmarz algorithms have recently been proposed to solve tensor recovery models with {\it consistent} linear measurements. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm based on the randomized extended Kaczmarz algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-17 Kui Du , Xiao-Hui Sun

The increasing precision of cosmological data provides us with an opportunity to test general relativity (GR) on the largest accessible scales. Parameterizing modified gravity models facilitates the systematic testing of the predictions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Ali Narimani , Douglas Scott

We propose to address the common problem of linear estimation in linear statistical models by using a model selection approach via penalization. Depending then on the framework in which the linear statistical model is considered namely the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-11 Ikhlef Bechar

The soon-to-be-launched Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) shall produce image data with an a-posteriori pointing knowledge of 1.4 arcsec (1 sigma radial) with a goal of 1.2 arcsec in the International Celestial Reference System…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Masci , D. Makovoz , M. Moshir , D. Shupe , John W. Fowler

The a posteriori error estimator using the least-squares functional can be used for adaptive mesh refinement and error control even if the numerical approximations are not obtained from the corresponding least-squares method. This suggests…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Ziyan Li , Shun Zhang

We have constructed gravity solutions by breaking the Lorentzian symmetry to its subgroup, which means there is Galilean symmetry but without the rotational and boost invariance. This solution shows anisotropic behavior along both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Shesansu Pal

A new package for nonlinear least squares fitting is introduced in this paper. This package implements a recently developed algorithm that, for certain types of nonlinear curve fitting, reduces the number of nonlinear parameters to be…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-07 J. A. F. Torvisco , R. Benítez , M. R. Arias , J. Cabello Sánchez

Theoretical concepts in condensed matter physics are typically verified and also developed by exploiting computer simulations mostly in simple models. Predictions based on these usually isotropic models are often at odds with measurement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 K. Koperwas , A. Grzybowski , M. Paluch

Multiple vertical fracture sets, possibly combined with horizontal fine layering, produce an equivalent medium of monoclinic symmetry with a horizontal symmetry plane. Here, we show that multi component wide azimuth reflection data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Grechka Vladimir , Contreras Pedro , Tsvankin Ilya

Using an experimental optimization approach, this study investigated whether two human movements, pointing tasks and squat-jumps, could be modelled with a reduced set of kinematic parameters. Three sigmoid models were proposed to model the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-05-16 Thomas Creveaux , Jérôme Bastien , Clément Villars , Pierre Legreneur

We review the theory of, and develop algorithms for transforming a finite point set in ${\bf R}^d$ into a set in \emph{radial isotropic position} by a nonsingular linear transformation followed by rescaling each image point to the unit…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

In this note we derive a type of a three critical point theorem which we further apply to investigate the multiplicity of solutions to discrete anisotropic problems with two parameters.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-10 Marek Galewski , Piotr Kowalski

We discuss the least-square and linear-regression methods, which are relevant for a reliable determination of good nuclear-mass-model parameter sets and their errors. In this perspective, we define exact and inaccurate models and point out…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Toivanen , J. Dobaczewski , M. Kortelainen , K. Mizuyama