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Deep neural networks trained on large supervised datasets have led to impressive results in image classification and other tasks. However, well-annotated datasets can be time-consuming and expensive to collect, lending increased interest to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 David Rolnick , Andreas Veit , Serge Belongie , Nir Shavit

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) show promising progress in reducing computational and memory costs but suffer from substantial accuracy degradation compared to their real-valued counterparts on large-scale datasets, e.g., ImageNet. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Joseph Bethge , Haojin Yang , Marvin Bornstein , Christoph Meinel

Artificial neural networks have gone through a recent rise in popularity, achieving state-of-the-art results in various fields, including image classification, speech recognition, and automated control. Both the performance and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Sean C. Smithson , Guang Yang , Warren J. Gross , Brett H. Meyer

The MNIST dataset has become a standard benchmark for learning, classification and computer vision systems. Contributing to its widespread adoption are the understandable and intuitive nature of the task, its relatively small size and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Gregory Cohen , Saeed Afshar , Jonathan Tapson , André van Schaik

This research implements an advanced unsupervised clustering system for MNIST handwritten digits through two-phase deep autoencoder architecture. A deep neural autoencoder requires a training process during phase one to develop minimal yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Md. Faizul Islam Ansari

This work develops rigorous theoretical basis for the fact that deep Bayesian neural network (BNN) is an effective tool for high-dimensional variable selection with rigorous uncertainty quantification. We develop new Bayesian non-parametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-04 Jeremiah Zhe Liu

Offline handwritten mathematical expression recognition is a challenging task, because handwritten mathematical expressions mainly have two problems in the process of recognition. On one hand, it is how to correctly recognize different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Guangcun Shan , Hongyu Wang , Wei Liang

To understand the learning process in brains, biologically plausible algorithms have been explored by modeling the detailed neuron properties and dynamics. On the other hand, simplified multi-layer models of neural networks have shown great…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yuan Zeng , Zubayer Ibne Ferdous , Weixiang Zhang , Mufan Xu , Anlan Yu , Drew Patel , Xiaochen Guo , Yevgeny Berdichevsky , Zhiyuan Yan

Attempting to imitate the brain functionalities, researchers have bridged between neuroscience and artificial intelligence for decades; however, experimental neuroscience has not directly advanced the field of machine learning. Here, using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-11 Shira Sardi , Roni Vardi , Yuval Meir , Yael Tugendhaft , Shiri Hodassman , Amir Goldental , Ido Kanter

In many applications the process of generating label information is expensive and time consuming. We present a new method that combines active and semi-supervised deep learning to achieve high generalization performance from a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl , Hanno Gottschalk

Handwritten digit recognition is one of the extensively studied area in machine learning. Apart from the wider research on handwritten digit recognition on MNIST dataset, there are many other research works on various script recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Mesay Samuel Gondere , Lars Schmidt-Thieme , Durga Prasad Sharma , Randolf Scholz

Despite the advent of deep learning in computer vision, the general handwriting recognition problem is far from solved. Most existing approaches focus on handwriting datasets that have clearly written text and carefully segmented labels. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Hai Pham , Amrith Setlur , Saket Dingliwal , Tzu-Hsiang Lin , Barnabas Poczos , Kang Huang , Zhuo Li , Jae Lim , Collin McCormack , Tam Vu

We hypothesize that due to the greedy nature of learning in multi-modal deep neural networks, these models tend to rely on just one modality while under-fitting the other modalities. Such behavior is counter-intuitive and hurts the models'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Nan Wu , Stanisław Jastrzębski , Kyunghyun Cho , Krzysztof J. Geras

Most of the weights in a Lightweight Neural Network have a value of zero, while the remaining ones are either +1 or -1. These universal approximators require approximately 1.1 bits/weight of storage, posses a quick forward pass and achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Altaf H. Khan

The brain must robustly store a large number of memories, corresponding to the many events encountered over a lifetime. However, the number of memory states in existing neural network models either grows weakly with network size or recall…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-06 Rishidev Chaudhuri , Ila Fiete

Graphical models are a rich language for describing high-dimensional distributions in terms of their dependence structure. While there are algorithms with provable guarantees for learning undirected graphical models in a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Guy Bresler , Frederic Koehler , Ankur Moitra , Elchanan Mossel

Deep Belief Networks which are hierarchical generative models are effective tools for feature representation and extraction. Furthermore, DBNs can be used in numerous aspects of Machine Learning such as image denoising. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Mohammad Ali Keyvanrad , Mohammad Pezeshki , Mohammad Ali Homayounpour

Automatic image and digit recognition is a computationally challenging task for image processing and pattern recognition, requiring an adequate appreciation of the syntactic and semantic importance of the image for the identification ofthe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 M. A. Jishan , M. S. Alam , Afrida Islam , I. R. Mazumder , K. R. Mahmud , A. K. Al Azad

Twenty-three machine learning algorithms were trained then scored to establish baseline comparison metrics and to select an image classification algorithm worthy of embedding into mission-critical satellite imaging systems. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Erik Larsen , David Noever , Korey MacVittie , John Lilly

Deep learning methods have shown great promise in many practical applications, ranging from speech recognition, visual object recognition, to text processing. However, most of the current deep learning methods suffer from scalability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-31 Yanping Huang , Sai Zhang