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We study the thermal properties of QCD in the presence of a small quark chemical potential $\mu$. Derivatives of the phase transition point with respect to $\mu$ are computed at $\mu=0$ for 2 and 3 flavors of p-4 improved staggered fermions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt

Using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in adapted cluster bases, the finite temperature Lanczos method, and an effective Hamiltonian approach, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Adrien Reingruber , Nils Caci , Stefan Wessel , Johannes Richter

At sufficiently high temperature and density, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is expected to undergo a phase transition from the confined phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase. In the Lagrangian lattice formulation the Monte Carlo method works…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. B. Gregory , S. Guo , H. Kroger , Xiang-Qian Luo

Ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices offer pristine realizations of Hubbard models, which are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics. Despite significant advancements, the accessible temperatures in these optical lattice…

Using the tensor network approach, we investigate the monomer-dimer models on a checkerboard lattice, in which there are interactions (with strength $\nu$) between the parallel dimers on half of the plaquettes. For the fully packed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Sazi Li , Wei Li , Ziyu Chen

We present Monte Carlo simulations of a three-state lattice gas, half-filled with two types of particles which attract one another, irrespective of their identities. A bias drives the two particle species in opposite directions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Lyman , B. Schmittmann

We study the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model on the kagome lattice at 1/3 filling. By combining a configuration interaction approach to an unrestricted Hartree-Fock, we construct an effective hamiltonian which takes the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Karim Ferhat , Arnaud Ralko

We analyze the free energy and construct the Gibbs-KMS states for a class of quantum lattice systems, at low temperatures and when the interactions are almost diagonal in a suitable basis. We study systems with continuous symmetry, but our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Froehlich , L. Rey-Bellet , D. Ueltschi

QCD-based thermodynamics at zero and finite quark chemical potential is studied using an extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio approach in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudia Ratti , Michael A. Thaler , Wolfram Weise

We show that the liquid-to-crystal quantum phase transition in the Rokhsar--Kivelson dimer model on the two-dimensional triangular lattice occurs as a condensation of vortex-like excitations called ``visons''. This conclusion is drawn from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Arnaud Ralko , Michel Ferrero , Federico Becca , Dmitri Ivanov , Frederic Mila

We present evidence for a novel finite-temperature phase transition in the phason elasticity of quasicrystals. A tiling model for energetically stabilized decagonal quasicrystals has been studied in an extensive series of Monte Carlo…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Paul J. Steinhardt

Gauge theories are of paramount importance in our understanding of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. However, the complete characterization of their phase diagrams and the full understanding of non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Giuseppe Magnifico , Timo Felser , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We present results of the Monte-Carlo simulations for scaling of the free energy in dimers on the hexagonal lattice. The traditional Markov-chain Metropolis algorithm and more novel non-Markov Wang-Landau algorithm are applied. We compare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Pavel Belov , Aleksandr Enin , Anton Nazarov

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram, which reveals the state of strongly interacting matter at different temperatures and densities, is key to answering open questions in physics, ranging from the behavior of particles in neutron…

Excitations which carry "fractional" quantum numbers are known to exist in one dimension in polyacetylene, and in two dimensions, in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Fractional excitations have also been invoked to explain the breakdown…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. Sikora , F. Pollmann , N. Shannon , K. Penc , P. Fulde

The phase diagram and the equation of state of QCD is investigated in the presence of weak background electric fields by means of continuum extrapolated lattice simulations. The complex action problem at nonzero electric field is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko

We have simulated the asymptotically free two-dimensional O(3) model at nonzero chemical potential using the model's dual representation. We first demonstrate how the latter solves the sign (complex action) problem. The system displays a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

A numerical diagonalization technique with canonical Monte-Carlo simulation algorithm is used to study the phase transitions from low temperature (ordered) phase to high temperature (disordered) phase of spinless Falicov-Kimball model on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Umesh K. Yadav , T. Maitra , Ishwar Singh

We study the quantum dimer model on the triangular lattice, which is expected to describe the singlet dynamics of frustrated Heisenberg models in phases where valence bond configurations dominate their physics. We find, in contrast to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

We investigate the evolution of phase transition of the classical fully compact dimer model on the bipartite square lattice with second nearest bonds at finite temperatures. We use the numeric Monte Carlo method with the directed-loop…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Yao Hongxu , Li Jiaze , Hou Jintao , Lou Jie , Chen Yan