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We study the effects of relaxational dynamics on congestion pressure in scale free networks by analyzing the properties of the corresponding gradient networks (Z. Toroczkai, K. E. Bassler, Nature {\bf 428}, 716 (2004)). Using the Family…

Network coherence generally refers to the emergence of simple aggregated dynamical behaviours, despite heterogeneity in the dynamics of the subsystems that constitute the network. In this paper, we develop a general frequency domain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-17 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

We compute spectra of symmetric random matrices describing graphs with general modular structure and arbitrary inter- and intra-module degree distributions, subject only to the constraint of finite mean connectivities. We also evaluate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Kuehn , J. M. van Mourik

In spite of a few attempts in understanding the dynamical robustness of complex networks, this extremely important subject of research is still in its dawn as compared to the other dynamical processes on networks. We hereby consider the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Soumen Majhi

We study a model for neural activity on the small-world topology of Watts and Strogatz and on the scale-free topology of Barab\'asi and Albert. We find that the topology of the network connections may spontaneously induce periodic neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Paula , A. D. Araujo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann , J. A. C. Gallas

We derive a mean-field approximation for the macroscopic dynamics of large networks of pulse-coupled theta neurons in order to study the effects of different network degree distributions, as well as degree correlations (assortativity).…

Collective dynamics result from interactions among noisy dynamical components. Examples include heartbeats, circadian rhythms, and various pattern formations. Because of noise in each component, collective dynamics inevitably involve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

While most models of randomly connected networks assume nodes with simple dynamics, nodes in realistic highly connected networks, such as neurons in the brain, exhibit intrinsic dynamics over multiple timescales. We analyze how the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Samuel P. Muscinelli , Wulfram Gerstner , Tilo Schwalger

This paper presents the foundational ideas for a new way of modeling social aggregation. Traditional approaches have been using network theory, and the theory of random networks. Under that paradigm, every social agent is represented by a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mirco A. Mannucci , Lisa Sparks , Daniele C. Struppa

We consider the properties of vibrational dynamics on random networks, with random masses and spring constants. The localization properties of the eigenstates contrast greatly with the Laplacian case on these networks. We introduce several…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Hastings

We present a compact dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) for large networks of coupled phase oscillators whose phases live on the circle $S^1$ and interact with both coherent mean-field coupling and quenched randomness. Starting from wrapped…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Kanishka Reddy

We study the small-world network model, which mimics the transition between regular-lattice and random-lattice behavior in social networks of increasing size. We contend that the model displays a normal continuous phase transition with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

A wide range of natural and engineered phenomena rely on large networks of interacting units to reach a dynamical consensus state where the system collectively operates. Here we study the dynamics of self-organizing systems and show that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun , Alex Arenas

We investigate numerically the collective dynamical behavior of pulse-coupled non-leaky integrate-and-fire-neurons that are arranged on a two-dimensional small-world network. To ensure ongoing activity, we impose a probability for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alexander Rothkegel , Klaus Lehnertz

Temporal networks model how the interaction between elements in a complex system evolve over time. Just like complex systems display collective dynamics, here we interpret temporal networks as trajectories performing a collective motion in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lucas Lacasa , Jorge P. Rodriguez , Victor M. Eguiluz

We derive properties of Latent Variable Models for networks, a broad class of models that includes the widely-used Latent Position Models. These include the average degree distribution, clustering coefficient, average path length and degree…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-26 Riccardo Rastelli , Nial Friel , Adrian E. Raftery

Dynamical processes taking place on networks have received much attention in recent years, especially on various models of random graphs (including small world and scale free networks). They model a variety of phenomena, including the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Rowe , Boris Mitavskiy

A crisp survey is given of chemical reaction networks from the perspective of general nonlinear network dynamics, in particular of consensus dynamics. It is shown how by starting from the complex-balanced assumption the reaction dynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-10 Arjan van der Schaft , Shodhan Rao , Bayu Jayawardhana

Complex networks are the subject of fundamental interest from the scientific community at large. Several metrics have been introduced to characterize the structure of these networks, such as the degree distribution, degree correlation, path…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Francesco Sorrentino , Abu Bakar Siddique , Louis M. Pecora

Many complex systems can be described in terms of networks of interacting units. Recent studies have shown that a wide class of both natural and artificial nets display a surprisingly widespread feature: the presence of highly heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole