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We study gravitational instability and consequent star formation in a wide range of isolated disk galaxies, using three-dimensional, smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations at resolution sufficient to fully resolve gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

One of the most puzzling properties of observed galaxies is the universality of the empirical correlation between the star formation rate and average gas surface density on kiloparsec scales (the Schmidt law). In this study I present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Andrey V. Kravtsov

Self-regulation of star formation in disks is controlled by two dimensionless parameters: the Toomre parameter for gravitational instability and the porosity of the interstellar medium to supernova remnant-heated gas. An interplay between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Joseph Silk

Effective star formation rates in tabular form are computed which yield a prescription for the star formation activity in model galaxies as a function of ambient density, metallicity, and stellar feedback. The effects of supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , Marcella Carollo

The empirical laws of star formation suggest that galactic-scale gravity is involved, but they do not identify the actual triggering mechanisms for clusters in the final stages. Many other triggering processes satisfy the empirical laws…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We revisit the proposed extended Schmidt law (Shi et al. 2011) which points that the star formation efficiency in galaxies depends on the stellar mass surface density, by investigating spatially-resolved star formation rates (SFRs), gas…

We study the functional form of the star formation law, using the Vaschy-Buckingham Pi theorem. We find that that it should have a form $\rm \dot{\Sigma}_{\star} \propto \sqrt{\frac{G}{L}}\Sigma_{gas}^{3/2}$, where L is a characteristic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andres Escala

We present an analytical model of the relation between the surface density of gas and star formation rate in galaxies and clouds, as a function of the presence of supersonic turbulence and the associated structure of the interstellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Florent Renaud , Katarina Kraljic , Frédéric Bournaud

We investigate the relationship between the star formation rate per unit area and the surface density of the ISM (the local Kennicutt-Schmitt law) using a simplified model of the ISM and a simple estimate of the star formation rate based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. L. Dobbs , J. E. Pringle

We study the galactic-scale triggering of star formation. We find that the largest mass-scale not stabilized by rotation, a well defined quantity in a rotating system and with clear dynamical meaning, strongly correlates with the star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andres Escala

Star formation depends on the available gaseous "fuel" as well as galactic environment, with higher specific star formation rates where gas is predominantly molecular and where stellar (and dark matter) densities are higher. The partition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Eve C. Ostriker

Measurements of H-alpha, HI, and CO distributions in 61 normal spiral galaxies are combined with published far-infrared and CO observations of 36 infrared-selected starburst galaxies, in order to study the form of the global star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Robert C. Kennicutt,

The spiral structure of a spiral galaxy can be seen through different observational tracers such as the dust in the interstellar medium, the free electrons in ionized regions, the molecular gas, or the atomic hydrogen in H{\alpha} regions.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 David Felipe Barros Ramirez , Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cuartas

A dynamical model for star formation on a galactic scale is proposed in which the interstellar medium is constantly condensing to star-forming clouds on the dynamical time of the average midplane density, and the clouds are constantly being…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We study the response of the gaseous component of a galactic disc to the time dependent potential generated by N-body simulations of a spiral galaxy. The results show significant variation of the spiral structure of the gas which might be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Clarke , D. Gittins

This paper reports simulations allowing for stochastic accretion and mass loss within closed and open systems modeled using a previously developed multi-population, multi-zone (halo, thick disk, thin disk) treatment. The star formation rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Valle , S. N. Shore , D. Galli

One of the present concepts for the onset of massive star formation is the Kennicutt criterion. This relates the onset of massive star formation to a general gravitational instability of the gas disks of spiral galaxies. It is often…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Fuchs

We investigate the evolution of the cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD) from redshift z=20 to z=0 and compare it with the observational one by Madau and Dickinson derived from recent compilations of UV and IR data. The theoretical…

We study the star formation process at galactic scales and the role of rotation through numerical simulations of spiral and starburst galaxies using the adaptive mesh refinement code Enzo. We focus on the study of three integrated star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 José Utreras , Fernando Becerra , Andrés Escala

Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniela Calzetti , Guilin Liu , Jin Koda