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Empirical star formation laws from the last 20 years are reviewed with a comparison to simulations. The current form in main galaxy disks has a linear relationship between the star formation rate per unit area and the molecular cloud mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We offer a simple parameterization of the rate of star formation in galaxies. In this new approach, we make explicit and decouple the timescales associated (a) with disruptive effects the star formation event itself, from (b) the timescales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Barry F. Madore

(Abridged). We model gravitational instability in a wide range of isolated disk galaxies, using GADGET, a three-dimensional, smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. The model galaxies include a dark matter halo and a disk of stars and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

We use the Adaptive Mesh Refinement code Enzo to model the interstellar medium in isolated local disk galaxies. The simulation includes a treatment for star formation and stellar feedback. We get a highly supersonic turbulent disk, which is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Fernando Becerra , Andres Escala

We present a study of a star formation prescription in which star formation efficiency depends on local gas density and turbulent velocity dispersion, as suggested by direct simulations of SF in turbulent giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Star formation has been observed to occur at globally low yet locally varying efficiencies. As such, accurate capture of star formation in numerical simulations requires mechanisms that can replicate both its smaller-scale variations and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Eden Girma , Romain Teyssier

[abridged] While observations of Local Group galaxies show a very simple, local star formation law in which the star formation rate per unit area in each patch of a galaxy scales linearly with the molecular gas surface density, recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mark R. Krumholz , Avishai Dekel , Christopher F. McKee

We propose a simple theoretical model for star formation in which the local star formation rate in a galaxy is determined by three factors. First, the interplay between the interstellar radiation field and molecular self-shielding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Jason Tumlinson

We reassess the applicability of the Toomre criterion in galactic disks and we study the local star formation law in 16 disk galaxies for which abundance gradients are published. The data we use consists of stellar light profiles, atomic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Boissier , N. Prantzos , A. Boselli , G. Gavazzi

When averaged over large scales, star formation in galaxies is observed to follow the empirical Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) law for surface densities above a constant threshold. While the observed law involves surface densities, theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Joop Schaye , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We investigate the consequences of applying different star formation laws in the galaxy formation model GALFORM. Three broad star formation laws are implemented: the empirical relations of Kennicutt and Schmidt and Blitz & Rosolowsky and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Claudia del P. Lagos , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh , Richard G. Bower , Andrew J. Benson

Star formation plays an important role in the fate of interacting galaxies. To date, most galactic simulations including star formation have used a density-dependent star formation rule designed to approximate a Schmidt law. Here, I present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joshua E. Barnes

We consider the effects of different star formation criteria on galactic scales, in high-resolution simulations with explicitly resolved GMCs and stellar feedback. We compare: (1) a self-gravity criterion (based on the local virial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins , Desika Narayanan , Norman Murray

Star formation is a key process that governs the baryon cycle within galaxies, however, the question of how it controls their growth remains elusive due to modeling uncertainties. To understand the impact of star formation models on galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Cheonsu Kang , Taysun Kimm , Daniel Han , Harley Katz , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Romain Teyssier

Observations of external galaxies and of local star-forming clouds in the Milky Way have suggested a variety of star formation laws, i.e., simple direct relations between the column density of star formation (Sigma_SFR: the amount of gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Christoph Federrath

We present numerical simulations aimed at exploring the effects of varying the sub-grid physics parameters on the evolution and the properties of the galaxy formed in a low-mass dark matter halo (~7 times 10^10 Msun/h at redshift z=0). The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pedro Colin , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Octavio Valenzuela , Daniel Ceverino

We performed 3-dimensional N-body/SPH simulations to study how mass resolution and other model parameters such as the star formation efficiency parameter, C* and the threshold density, nth affect structures of the galactic gaseous/stellar…

We present a general star formation law where star formation rate depends upon efficiency $\alpha$, timescale $\tau$ of star formation, gas component $\sigma_{g}$ of surface mass density and a real exponent $n$. A given exponent $n$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. S. Pandey , C. van de Bruck

Using hydrodynamical simulations of a Milky Way-like galaxy, reaching 4.6 pc resolution, we study how the choice of star formation criteria impacts both galactic and Giant Molecular Clouds (GMC) scales. We find that using a turbulent,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Kearn Grisdale
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