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In our dynamic world where data arrives in a continuous stream, continual learning enables us to incrementally add new tasks/domains without the need to retrain from scratch. A major challenge in continual learning of language model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zihan Wang , Jiayu Xiao , Mengxiang Li , Zhongjiang He , Yongxiang Li , Chao Wang , Shuangyong Song

Few-shot dialogue state tracking (DST) with Large Language Models (LLM) relies on an effective and efficient conversation retriever to find similar in-context examples for prompt learning. Previous works use raw dialogue context as search…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Seanie Lee , Jianpeng Cheng , Joris Driesen , Alexandru Coca , Anders Johannsen

In this paper, we will introduce a novel deep model named Reconciled Polynomial Network (RPN) for deep function learning. RPN has a very general architecture and can be used to build models with various complexities, capacities, and levels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Jiawei Zhang

Deep neural networks have shown recent promise in many language-related tasks such as the modeling of conversations. We extend RNN-based sequence to sequence models to capture the long range discourse across many turns of conversation. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 John M. Pierre , Mark Butler , Jacob Portnoff , Luis Aguilar

Spoken dialogue modeling poses challenges beyond text-based language modeling, requiring real-time interaction, turn-taking, and backchanneling. While most Spoken Dialogue Models (SDMs) operate in half-duplex mode-processing one turn at a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Guan-Ting Lin , Jiachen Lian , Tingle Li , Qirui Wang , Gopala Anumanchipalli , Alexander H. Liu , Hung-yi Lee

Linear recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and state-space models (SSMs) such as Mamba have become promising alternatives to softmax-attention as sequence mixing layers in Transformer architectures. Current models, however, do not exhibit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Sajad Movahedi , Felix Sarnthein , Nicola Muca Cirone , Antonio Orvieto

In task-oriented dialogue systems, spoken language understanding, or SLU, refers to the task of parsing natural language user utterances into semantic frames. Making use of context from prior dialogue history holds the key to more effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Raghav Gupta , Abhinav Rastogi , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Existing methods for arterial blood pressure (BP) estimation directly map the input physiological signals to output BP values without explicitly modeling the underlying temporal dependencies in BP dynamics. As a result, these models suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Peng Su , Xiao-Rong Ding , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Jing Liu , Fen Miao , Ni Zhao

To be effective in sequential data processing, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are required to keep track of past events by creating memories. While the relation between memories and the network's hidden state dynamics was established over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Doron Haviv , Alexander Rivkind , Omri Barak

This paper considers the problem of distributed state estimation using multi-robot systems. The robots have limited communication capabilities and, therefore, communicate their measurements intermittently only when they are physically close…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Reza Khodayi-mehr , Yiannis Kantaros , Michael M. Zavlanos

Classic pipeline models for task-oriented dialogue system require explicit modeling the dialogue states and hand-crafted action spaces to query a domain-specific knowledge base. Conversely, sequence-to-sequence models learn to map dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Haoyang Wen , Yijia Liu , Wanxiang Che , Libo Qin , Ting Liu

A desirable dialog system should be able to continually learn new skills without forgetting old ones, and thereby adapt to new domains or tasks in its life cycle. However, continually training a model often leads to a well-known…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Qi Zhu , Bing Li , Fei Mi , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

State construction is important for learning in partially observable environments. A general purpose strategy for state construction is to learn the state update using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), which updates the internal state using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Matthew Schlegel , Andrew Jacobsen , Zaheer Abbas , Andrew Patterson , Adam White , Martha White

Deep Learning based stereo matching methods have shown great successes and achieved top scores across different benchmarks. However, like most data-driven methods, existing deep stereo matching networks suffer from some well-known drawbacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Yiran Zhong , Hongdong Li , Yuchao Dai

This paper studies the Speech Enhancement based on Deep Neural Networks. The proposed architecture gradually follows the signal transformation during enhancement by means of a visualization probe at each network block. Alongside the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-10 Jorge Llombart , Dayana Ribas , Antonio Miguel , Luis Vicente , Alfonso Ortega , Eduardo Lleida

Multi-speaker speech synthesis is a technique for modeling multiple speakers' voices with a single model. Although many approaches using deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proposed, DNNs are prone to overfitting when the amount of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Kentaro Mitsui , Tomoki Koriyama , Hiroshi Saruwatari

An important aspect of developing dialogue systems is how to evaluate and compare the performance of different systems. Existing automatic evaluation metrics are based on turn-level quality evaluation and use average scores for system-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Jiannan Xiang , Yahui Liu , Deng Cai , Huayang Li , Defu Lian , Lemao Liu

Recently, progressive learning has shown its capacity to improve speech quality and speech intelligibility when it is combined with deep neural network (DNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) based monaural speech enhancement algorithms,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Andong Li , Minmin Yuan , Chengshi Zheng , Xiaodong Li

We develop a Deep-Text Recurrent Network (DTRN) that regards scene text reading as a sequence labelling problem. We leverage recent advances of deep convolutional neural networks to generate an ordered high-level sequence from a whole word…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Pan He , Weilin Huang , Yu Qiao , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often struggle to suppress noise at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). This paper addresses speech enhancement in scenarios dominated by harmonic noise and proposes a framework that integrates…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Giovanni Bologni , Nicolás Arrieta Larraza , Richard Heusdens , Richard C. Hendriks
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