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Structure formation and constant reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton are key requirements for the function of living cells. Here we show that a minimal reconstituted system consisting of actin filaments, crosslinking molecules and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Simone Köhler , Volker Schaller , Andreas R. Bausch

Intracellular transport is vital for the proper functioning and survival of a cell. Cargo (proteins, vesicles, organelles, etc.) is transferred from its place of creation to its target locations via molecular motor assisted transport along…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Anne E. Hafner , Heiko Rieger

The cytoskeleton is a model active matter system that controls diverse cellular processes from division to motility. While both active actomyosin dynamics and actin-microtubule interactions are key to the cytoskeleton's versatility and…

Cells are strongly out-of-equilibrium systems driven by continuous energy supply. They carry out many vital functions requiring active transport of various ingredients and organelles, some being small, others being large. The cytoskeleton,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Cecile Appert-Rolland , Maximilian Ebbinghaus , Ludger Santen

Self organization mechanisms are essential for the cytoskeleton to adapt to the requirements of living cells. They rely on the intricate interplay of cytoskeletal filaments, crosslinking proteins and molecular motors. Here we present an in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Simone Köhler , Volker Schaller , Andreas R. Bausch

Intracellular transport of cargoes in the cell is essential for the organization and functioning cells, especially those that are large and elongated. The cytoskeletal networks inside large cells can be highly complex, and this cytoskeletal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Nimisha Krishnan , Niranjan Sarpangala , Maria Gamez , Ajay Gopinathan , Jennifer L Ross

Intracellular transport is essential for maintaining proper cellular function in most eukaryotic cells, with perturbations in active transport resulting in several types of disease. Efficient delivery of critical cargos to specific…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 David Ando , Nickolay Korabel , Kerwyn Casey Huang , Ajay Gopinathan

Living cells dynamically modulate the local morphologies of their actin cytoskeletons to perform biological functions, including force transduction, intracellular transport, and cell division. A major challenge is to understand how diverse…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Simon L. Freedman , Glen M. Hocky , Shiladitya Banerjee , Aaron R. Dinner

The actin cytoskeleton is a key component in the machinery of eukaryotic cells, and it selfassembles out of equilibrium into a wide variety of biologically crucial structures. While the molecular mechanisms involved are well characterized,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Giulia Foffano , Nicolas Levernier , Martin Lenz

The kinesin superfamily of motor proteins is a major driver of anterograde transport of vesicles and organelles within eukaryotic cells via microtubules. Numerous studies have elucidated the step-size, velocities, forces, and navigation…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Mason Grieb , Nimisha Krishnan , Jennifer L. Ross

Intermediate filaments form an essential structural network, spread throughout the cytoplasm and play a key role in cell mechanics, intracellular organization and molecular signaling. The maintenance of the network and its adaptation to the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Youngmin Park , Cécile Leduc , Sandrine Etienne-Manneville , Stéphanie Portet

The microtubule cytoskeleton is responsible for sustained, long-range intracellular transport of mRNAs, proteins, and organelles in neurons. Neuronal microtubules must be stable enough to ensure reliable transport, but they also undergo…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-05 Anna C Nelson , Melissa M Rolls , Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , Scott A McKinley

The cellular cytoskeleton is an active material, driven out of equilibrium by molecular motor proteins. It is not understood how the collective behaviors of cytoskeletal networks emerge from the properties of the network's constituent motor…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-12-19 Peter J. Foster , Wen Yan , Sebastian Fürthauer , Michael J. Shelley , Daniel J. Needleman

Cell migration is a fundamental process for life and is highly dependent on the dynamical and mechanical properties of the cytoskeleton. Intensive physical and biochemical crosstalk between actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments…

The structural reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton is facilitated through the action of motor proteins that crosslink the actin filaments and transport them relative to each other. Here, we present a combined experimental-computational…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel Gordon , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Chen Keasar , Oded Farago

Actin is one of the most studied cytoskeleton proteins showing a very rich span of structures. It can self-assemble actively into dynamical structures that govern the mechanical properties of the cell, its motility and its division.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Maayan Levin , Raya Sorkin , David Pine , Rony Granek , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Yael Roichman

Cytoskeletons are self-organized networks based on polymerized proteins: actin, tubulin, and driven by motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin and dynein. Their positive Darwinian evolution enables them to approach optimized functionality…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-21 J. C. Phillips

Understanding the role of non-equilibrium driving in self-organization is crucial for developing a predictive description of biological systems, yet it is impeded by their complexity. The actin cytoskeleton serves as a paradigm for how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Yuqing Qiu , Michael Nguyen , Glen M. Hocky , Aaron R. Dinner , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Cytoskeletal networks, which are essentially motor-filament assemblies, play a major role in many developmental processes involving structural remodeling and shape changes. These are achieved by nonequilibrium self-organization processes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Essentially all biology is active and dynamic. Biological entities autonomously sense, com- pute, and respond using energy-coupled ratchets that can produce force and do work. The cytoskeleton, along with its associated proteins and motors,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Kasimira T. Stanhope , Vikrant Yadav , Christian D. Santangelo , Jennifer L. Ross
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