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We study the orbital evolution of hierarchical quadruple systems composed of two binaries on a long mutual orbit, where each binary acts as a Kozai-Lidov (KL) perturber on the other. We find that the coupling between the two binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Ondrej Pejcha , Joe M. Antognini , Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson

Mergers of compact object binaries are one of the most powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the frequency range of second-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors (Advanced LIGO and Virgo). Dynamical simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas O. Kimpson , Mario Spera , Michela Mapelli , Brunetto M. Ziosi

Triple stars and compact objects are ubiquitously observed in nature. Their long-term evolution is complex; in particular, the von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) mechanism can potentially lead to highly eccentric encounters of the inner binary.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Abhi Mangipudi , Evgeni Grishin , Alessandro A. Trani , Ilya Mandel

A disk around one component of a binary star system with sufficiently high inclination can undergo Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations during which the disk inclination and disk eccentricity are exchanged. Previous studies show that without a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Depending on the stellar type, more than $\sim 50$\% and $\sim 15\%$ of stars in the field have at least one and two stellar companions, respectively. Hierarchical systems can be assembled dynamically in dense star clusters, as a result of…

We study the production of Hot Jupiters (HJs) in stellar binaries. We show that the "eccentric Kozai-Lidov" (EKL) mechanism can play a key role in the dynamical evolution of a star-planet-star triple system. We run a large set of Monte…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Smadar Naoz , Will M. Farr , Frederic A. Rasio

Hierarchical triple systems are common among field stars yet their long-term evolution is poorly understood theoretically. In such systems Kozai cycles can be induced in the inner binary system during which the inner orbit eccentricity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Adrian S. Hamers , Onno R. Pols , Joke S. W. Claeys , Gijs Nelemans

We study the secular gravitational dynamics of quadruple systems consisting of a hierarchical triple system orbited by a fourth body. These systems can be decomposed into three binary systems with increasing semimajor axes, binaries A, B…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Adrian S. Hamers , Hagai B. Perets , Fabio Antonini , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

[Abridged]We investigate the long-term secular dynamics and Lidov-Kozai(LK) eccentricity oscillations of quadruple systems composed of two binaries at quadrupole and octupole order in the perturbing Hamiltonian. We show that the fraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Xiao Fang , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher M. Hirata

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are usually defined as giant Jovian-size planets with orbital periods $P \le 10$ days. Although they lie close to the star, several have finite eccentricities and significant misalignment angle with respect to the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 J. G. Martí , C. Beaugé

We study the steady-state orbital distributions of giant planets migrating through the combination of the Kozai-Lidov (KL) mechanism due to a stellar companion and friction due to tides raised on the planet by the host star. We run a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Cristobal Petrovich

Gravitational waves emitted by inner binaries in hierarchical triple systems are interesting astrophysical candidates for space-based detectors like the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, LISA. In the presence of a third body, such as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Rohit S. Chandramouli , Nicolás Yunes

Recent simulations of Be stars in misaligned binary systems have revealed that misalignment between the disc and binary orbit can cause the disc to undergo Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations or disc-tearing. We build on our previous suite of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

The formation of close binaries has been an open question for decades. A large fraction of close binaries are in triple systems, suggesting that their formation may be associated with the Kozai-Lidov mechanism. However, this picture remains…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hsiang-Chih Hwang

Many close stellar binaries are accompanied by a far-away star. The "eccentric Kozai-Lidov" (EKL) mechanism can cause dramatic inclination and eccentricity fluctuations, resulting in tidal tightening of inner binaries of triple stars. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Smadar Naoz , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We investigate the flow of material from highly misaligned and polar circumbinary discs that feed the formation of circumstellar discs around each binary component. With three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations we consider equal mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations in hierarchical triple systems have important astrophysical implications such as triggering strong interactions and producing, e.g., Type Ia supernovae and gravitational wave sources. When…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Adrian S. Hamers

Most, if not all, stars in the field are born in binary configurations or higher multiplicity systems. In dense stellar environment such as the Galactic Center (GC), many stars are expected to be in binary configurations as well. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Gunther Witzel , Breann N. Sitarski , Tuan Do , Bence Kocsis

Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations can accelerate compact object mergers via gravitational wave (GW) radiation by driving the inner binaries of hierarchical triples to high eccentricities. We perform direct three-body integrations of high mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Joe M. Antognini , Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson , Pau Amaro-Seoane

Over a broad range of initial inclinations and eccentricities an appreciable fraction of hierarchical triple star systems with similar masses are essentially unaffected by the Kozai-Lidov mechanism (KM) until the primary in the central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benjamin J. Shappee , Todd A. Thompson
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