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Understanding the degree of chemical complexity that can be reached in star-forming regions, together with the identification of precursors of the building blocks of life in the interstellar medium, is one of the goals of astrochemistry.…

Isolated dense molecular cores are investigated to study the onset of complex organic molecule formation in interstellar ice. Sampling three cores with ongoing formation of low-mass stars (B59, B335, and L483) and one starless core (L694-2)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurie E. U. Chu , Klaus W. Hodapp , A. C. Adwin Boogert

We report the first detection and high angular resolution (1.8" $\times$ 1.1") imaging of acetic acid (CH$_3$COOH) and gGg$^{\prime}$--ethylene glycol (gGg$^{\prime}$(CH$_2$OH)$_2$) towards the Orion Kleinmann--Low nebula. The observations…

Understanding whether prebiotic molecules can endure and reform through the energetic stages of star formation is essential for tracing the continuity of interstellar chemistry toward life. Glycolamide, an isomer of glycine, was recently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Donghui Quan , Laurent Pagani , Xi Chen , Jun Kang , Jiaxin Du

Estimating molecular abundances ratios from the direct measurement of the emission of the molecules towards a variety of interstellar environments is indeed very useful to advance in our understanding of the chemical evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 S. Paron , M. B. Areal , M. E. Ortega

Glycolaldehyde is the simplest of the monosaccharide sugars and is directly linked to the origin of life. We report on the detection of glycolaldehyde (CH2OHCHO) towards the hot molecular core G31.41+0.31 through IRAM PdBI observations at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. T. Beltran , C. Codella , S. Viti , R. Neri , R. Cesaroni

We report the detection of the oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules propenal (C2H3CHO), vinyl alcohol (C2H3OH), methyl formate (HCOOCH3), and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) toward the cyanopolyyne peak of the starless core TMC-1. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We present the analysis of NOEMA interferometric observations of the high-mass star-forming region W75N(B) with a focus on molecular composition and distribution of prebiotic molecules in the source's multiple cores. Over twenty molecules…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Morgan M. Giese , Will E. Thompson , Dariusz C. Lis , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver

Icy interstellar dust grains are a source of complex organic molecule (COM) production, although their formation mechanisms are debated. Laboratory experiments show that atomic C deposited onto interstellar ice analogs can react with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Sydney A. Willis , Serge A. Krasnokutski , Nathaniel J. Morin , Robin T. Garrod

Aims. We present observational results of H$_{2}$S 1$_{10}$-1$_{01}$, H$_{2}$$^{34}$S 1$_{10}$-1$_{01}$, H$_{2}$CS 5$_{14}$-4$_{14}$, HCS$^{+}$ 4-3, SiO 4-3, HC$_{3}$N 19-18 and C$^{18}$O 1-0 toward a sample of 51 late-stage massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 R. Luo , J. Z. Wang , X. Zhang , D. H. Quan , X. J. Jiang , J. Li , Q. Gou , Y. Q. Li , Y. N. Xu , S. Q. Zheng , C. Ou , Y. J. Liu

There is a robust polyatomic chemistry in diffuse, partially-molecular interstellar gas that is readily accessible in absorption at radio/mm/sub-mm wavelengths. Accurate column densities are derived owing to the weak internal excitation, so…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward cold sources such as pre-stellar cores (with T<10 K), has challenged our understanding of the formation processes of COMs in the interstellar medium. Recent modelling on COM chemistry…

In the interstellar medium, formic acid (HCOOH) plays a significant role in the synthesis of the simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH). The presence of HCOOH suggests that oxygen-bearing molecules may be directly involved in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Sekhar Sinha , Sushanta Kumar Mondal

Our goal is to take an inventory of complex molecules in three well-known high-mass protostars for which disks or toroids have been claimed and to study the similarities and differences with a sample of massive YSOs without evidence of such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Karoliina Isokoski , Sandrine Bottinelli , Ewine van Dishoeck

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed to be abundant in the gas phase toward protostars. Deep line surveys have been carried out only for a limited number of well-known high-mass star forming regions using the Atacama Large…

Observations of low-mass protostellar systems show evidence of rich complex organic chemistry. Their low luminosity, however, makes determining abundance distributions of complex organic molecules (COMs) within the water snowline…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Levi G. Walls , Merel L. R. van 't Hoff , Edwin A. Bergin

As a work in progress, results from a chemical and physical analysis of molecular cores in early evolutionary stages concerning star formation are presented. Using archival data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a sample of 37…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 R. D. Taboada , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , H. Saldaño

Our present understanding of high-mass star formation still remains very schematic. In particular, it is not yet clear how much of the difference between low-mass and high-mass star formation occurs during the earliest star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Luca Olmi , Carina M. Persson , Claudio Codella