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The subword complexity of a word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ is a function that assigns for each positive integer $n$, the number of distinct subwords of length $n$ in $w$. The subword complexity of a word is a good measure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-16 Hannah Vogel

Nonlinear complexity is an important measure for assessing the randomness of sequences. In this paper we investigate how circular shifts affect the nonlinear complexities of finite-length binary sequences and then reveal a more explicit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Qin Yuan , Chunlei Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Tor Helleseth , Debiao He

We relate the computational complexity of finite strings to universal representations of their underlying symmetries. First, Boolean functions are classified using the universal covering topologies of the circuits which enumerate them. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 John Scoville

We study the palindrome complexity of infinite sequences on finite alphabets, i.e., the number of palindromic factors (blocks) of given length occurring in a given sequence. We survey the known results and obtain new results for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Michael Baake , Julien Cassaigne , David Damanik

Recurrence rate, determinism, average line length, and entropy of line lengths are measures of complexity in recurrence quantification analysis, that help to understand the structure, predictability and complexity of dynamical systems. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-19 Miroslava Poláková , Vladimír Špitalský

Constant-recursive sequences are those which satisfy a linear recurrence, so that later terms can be obtained as a linear combination of the previous ones. The rank of a constant-recursive sequence is the minimal number of previous terms…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-27 Eric Rowland , Jesus Sistos Barron

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be N or Z), an infinite permutation $\pi$ of X is a linear ordering $<_\pi$ of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on N associated with the image of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Steven Widmer

In this paper, the construction of finite-length binary sequences whose nonlinear complexity is not less than half of the length is investigated. By characterizing the structure of the sequences, an algorithm is proposed to generate all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sicheng Liang , Xiangyong Zeng , Zibi Xiao , Zhimin Sun

We determine the average number of distinct subsequences in a random binary string, and derive an estimate for the average number of distinct subsequences of a particular length.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-29 Michael J. Collins

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or integers), an infinite permutation, \pi, of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on the natural…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Steven Widmer

The generalized binary sequences of order 2 have been used to construct good binary cyclic codes [4]. The linear complexity of these sequences has been computed in [2]. The autocorrelation values of such sequences have been determined in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Minghui Yang , Keqin Feng

The avoidability, or unavoidability of patterns in words over finite alphabets has been studied extensively. A word (pattern) over a finite set is said to be unavoidable if, for all but finitely many words, there exists a morphism mapping…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Paul Sauer

Nonlinear complexity, as an important measure for assessing the randomness of sequences, is defined as the length of the shortest feedback shift registers that can generate a given sequence. In this paper, the structure of n-periodic binary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Qin Yuan , Chunlei Li , Xiangyong Zeng

We fully classify automatic sequences $a$ over a finite alphabet $\Omega$ with the property that each word over $\Omega$ appears is $a$ along an arithmetic progression. Using the terminology introduced by Avgustinovich, Fon-Der-Flaass and…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

We perform certain alternating binomial summations with parameters that occur in the analysis of algorithms. A combination of integral and special function and special number representations is used. The results are sufficiently general to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

In this paper we study the maximal pattern complexity of infinite words up to Abelian equivalence. We compute a lower bound for the Abelian maximal pattern complexity of infinite words which are both recurrent and aperiodic by projection.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Teturo Kamae , Steven Widmer , Luca Q. Zamboni

We study structure of pure morphic and morphic sequences and prove the following result: the subword complexity of arbitrary morphic sequence is either $\Theta(n^{1+1/k})$ for some $k\in\mathbb N$, or is $O(n \log n)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-23 Rostislav Devyatov

In this paper, a new method is presented to compute the 2-adic complexity of pseudo-random sequences. With this method, the 2-adic complexities of all the known sequences with ideal 2-level autocorrelation are uniformly determined. Results…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Hai Xiong , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li

In this paper, we define the linear complexity for multidimensional sequences over finite fields, generalizing the one-dimensional case. We give some lower and upper bounds, valid with large probability, for the linear complexity and…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-30 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Min Sha , Andrew Tirkel

In combinatorics on words, a classical topic of study is the number of specific patterns appearing in infinite sequences. For instance, many works have been dedicated to studying the so-called factor complexity of infinite sequences, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Pierre Popoli , Jeffrey Shallit , Manon Stipulanti
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