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A known failing of many popular random graph models is that the Aldous-Hoover Theorem guarantees these graphs are dense with probability one; that is, the number of edges grows quadratically with the number of nodes. This behavior is…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-23 Tamara Broderick , Diana Cai

Statistical network modeling has focused on representing the graph as a discrete structure, namely the adjacency matrix, and considering the exchangeability of this array. In such cases, the Aldous-Hoover representation theorem (Aldous,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-06 François Caron , Emily B. Fox

Many popular network models rely on the assumption of (vertex) exchangeability, in which the distribution of the graph is invariant to relabelings of the vertices. However, the Aldous-Hoover theorem guarantees that these graphs are dense or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Diana Cai , Trevor Campbell , Tamara Broderick

Exchangeable models for countable vertex-labeled graphs cannot replicate the large sample behaviors of sparsity and power law degree distribution observed in many network datasets. Out of this mathematical impossibility emerges the question…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-24 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey

Multilayer networks generalize single-layered connectivity data in several directions. These generalizations include, among others, settings where multiple types of edges are observed among the same set of nodes (edge-colored networks) or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Daniele Durante , Francesco Gaffi , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

We generalize the stochastic block model to the important case in which edges are annotated with weights drawn from an exponential family distribution. This generalization introduces several technical difficulties for model estimation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-05-27 Christopher Aicher , Abigail Z. Jacobs , Aaron Clauset

We propose a general framework for modelling network data that is designed to describe aspects of non-exchangeable networks. Conditional on latent (unobserved) variables, the edges of the network are generated by their finite growth history…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-29 Weichi Wu , Sofia Olhede , Patrick Wolfe

Although the community structure organization is one of the most important characteristics of real-world networks, the traditional network models fail to reproduce the feature. Therefore, the models are useless as benchmark graphs for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak , Maksymilian Bujok

De Finetti's classical result of [18] identifying the law of an exchangeable family of random variables as a mixture of i.i.d. laws was extended to structure theorems for more complex notions of exchangeability by Aldous [1,2,3], Hoover…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-26 Tim Austin

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of complex networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to the ``rich get…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

We propose generalizations of a number of standard network models, including the classic random graph, the configuration model, and the stochastic block model, to the case of time-varying networks. We assume that the presence and absence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Xiao Zhang , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

We propose a model for evolving networks by merging building blocks represented as complete graphs, reminiscent of modules in biological system or communities in sociology. The model shows power-law degree distributions, power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Chikoo Oosawa

The Aldous-Hoover Theorem concerns an infinite matrix of random variables whose distribution is invariant under finite permutations of rows and columns. It states that, up to equality in distribution, each random variable in the matrix can…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Leihao Chen , Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Andreas Klingler , Antonio Lorenzin

A projective network model is a model that enables predictions to be made based on a subsample of the network data, with the predictions remaining unchanged if a larger sample is taken into consideration. An exchangeable model is a model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-13 A. P. Kartun-Giles , D. Krioukov , J. P. Gleeson , Y. Moreno , G. Bianconi

Scientists are increasingly interested in discovering community structure from modern relational data arising on large-scale social networks. While many methods have been proposed for learning community structure, few account for the fact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-19 Yuhua Zhang , Walter Dempsey

Community structure is common in many real networks, with nodes clustered in groups sharing the same connections patterns. While many community detection methods have been developed for networks with binary edges, few of them are applicable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-13 Andressa Cerqueira , Elizaveta Levina

Degree distribution of nodes, especially a power law degree distribution, has been regarded as one of the most significant structural characteristics of social and information networks. Node degree, however, only discloses the first-order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Ajay Sridharan , Yong Gao , Kui Wu , James Nastos

This paper is concerned with nonparametric estimation of the weighted stochastic block model. We first show that the model implies a set of multilinear restrictions on the joint distribution of edge weights of certain subgraphs involving…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Koen Jochmans

Block modeling is widely used in studies on complex networks. The cornerstone model is the stochastic block model (SBM), widely used over the past decades. However, the SBM is limited in analyzing complex networks as the model is, in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Wenning Zhang , Ryohei Hisano , Takaaki Ohnishi , Takayuki Mizuno

Unlike the well-studied models of growing networks, where the dominant dynamics consist of insertions of new nodes and connections, and rewiring of existing links, we study {\em ad hoc} networks, where one also has to contend with rapid and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nima Sarshar , Vwani Roychowdhury
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