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We observe solitonic vortices in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate after free expansion. Clear signatures of the nature of such defects are the twisted planar density depletion around the vortex line, observed in absorption images, and the…

We theoretically demonstrate a mechanism for bright soliton generation in spinor non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates made of atoms or quasiparticles such as polaritons in semiconductor microcavities. We give analytical expressions for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-05-10 F. Pinsker , H. Flayac

The stationary bright solitons that appear in the ground state of the spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (SOC-BEC) exhibit nodes. We consider SOC-BEC in combined linear and nonlinear optical lattices and study their effects on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar

We investigate the influence of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) on the properties of immersed impurity atoms, which are trapped in an optical lattice. Assuming a weak coupling of the impurity atoms to the BEC, we derive a quantum master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Alexander Klein , Martin Bruderer , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

Attraction between atoms in a Bose-Einstein-Condensate renders the condensate unstable to collapse. Confinement in an atom trap, however, can stabilize the condensate for a limited number of atoms, as was observed with 7Li, but beyond this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin E. Strecker , Guthrie B. Partridge , Andrew G. Truscott , Randall G. Hulet

We study the properties of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)-impurity mixtures at finite temperature employing the Balian-V\'en\'eroni (BV) variational principle. The method leads to a set of coupled nonlinear equations of motion for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

We spectroscopically study mobile impurities immersed in a homogeneous bosonic bath (a box-trapped Bose gas), varying the bath temperature and the strength of impurity-bath interactions. We compare our results to those for a quasipure…

We explore the stability and dynamics of dark-bright solitons in two-component elongated Bose-Einstein condensates by developing effective 1D vector equations as well as solving the corresponding 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equations. A strong…

Attractive Bose-Einstein condensates can host two types of macroscopic self-bound states of different nature: bright solitons and quantum liquid droplets. Here, we investigate the connection between them with a Bose-Bose mixture confined in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. Cheiney , C. R. Cabrera , J. Sanz , B. Naylor , L. Tanzi , L. Tarruell

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate in strong interaction with a single impurity particle. While this situation has received considerable interest in recent years, the regime of strong coupling remained inaccessible to most approaches…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

We present a comprehensive analysis of the form and interaction of dipolar bright solitons across the full parameter space afforded by dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, revealing the rich behaviour introduced by the non-local nonlinearity.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-13 M. J. Edmonds , T. Bland , R. Doran , N. G. Parker

We study the transport of ultracold impurity atoms immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and trapped in a tight optical lattice. Within the strong-coupling regime, we derive an extended Hubbard model describing the dynamics of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 M. Bruderer , A. Klein , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ning Liu , Z. C. Tu

This work deals with matter-wave bright soliton molecules in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates described by three-component Gross-Pitaevskii equations with non-autonomous nonlinearities that can be tuned by Feshbach resonance management.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-16 K. Sakkaravarthi , R. Babu Mareeswaran , T. Kanna

We present a widely accessible and experimentally realizable technique for the controlled creation of dark-bright solitons and soliton lattices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The method is based on preparing the condensate in a dark…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Y. Braver , D. Burba , Th. Busch , G. Juzeliūnas , P. G. Kevrekidis

We develop a perturbation theory for bright solitons of the F=1 integrable spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) model. The formalism is based on using the Riemann-Hilbert problem and provides the means to analytically calculate evolution…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Jiandong Wang , Jianke Yang

We consider the self-localization of neutral impurity atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a 1D model. Within the strong coupling approach, we show that the self-localized state exhibits parametric soliton behavior. The corresponding…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Krzysztof Sacha , Eddy Timmermans

We theoretically investigate the dynamics of a matter-wave soliton created in a harmonic potential, which is attractive in the transverse direction but expulsive in the longitudinal direction. This Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) bright…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Salasnich

Detecting vortices in neutral superfluids represents an outstanding experimental challenge. Using stochastic classical-field methods, we theoretically show that a quantum impurity repulsively coupled to a weakly-interacting Bose gas at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Paolo Comaron , Nathan Goldman , Atac Imamoglu , Ivan Amelio

We study the dynamics of a soliton-impurity system modeled in terms of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate. This is achieved by `switching off' one of the two self-interaction scattering lengths, giving a two component system where the second…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-14 M. J. Edmonds , J. L. Helm , Th. Busch