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Excitonic density-wave states realized by the quantum condensation of electron-hole pairs (or excitons) are studied in the two-band Hubbard model with Hund's rule coupling and the pair hopping term. Using the variational cluster…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

We present a study of the magnetic ground state of a two-band model with nested electron and hole Fermi surfaces and both interband and intraband Coulomb interactions. Our aim is to understand how the excitonic spin-density-wave (ESDW)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Björn Zocher , Carsten Timm , P. M. R. Brydon

Motivated by the recent experimental evidence of commensurate surface charge density waves (CDW) in Pb/Ge(111) and Sn/Ge(111) sqrt{3}-adlayer structures, as well as by the insulating states found on K/Si(111):B and SiC(0001), we have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giuseppe Santoro , Sandro Scandolo , Erio Tosatti

The coexistent state of the spin density wave (SDW) and the charge density wave (CDW) in the one-dimensional systems is studied by the mean field approximation at T=0 in various electron-filling cases. We find that the coexistent state of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keita Kishigi

In this work we study the competition or coexistence between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in a two-band model system in a square lattice. One of the bands has a net attractive interaction ($J_d$) that is responsible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Nei Lopes , Daniel Reyes , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas

Spin wave excitations and stability of the (0,pi) ordered SDW state are investigated within the minimal two-band model for iron pnictides including a Hund's coupling term. The SDW state is shown to be stable in two distinct doping regimes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nimisha Raghuvanshi , Avinash Singh

We investigate the role of Hund's coupling in the spin-wave excitations of the ($\pi, 0$) ordered magnetic state within a five-orbital tight-binding model for iron pnictides. To differentiate between the roles of intraorbital Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Dheeraj Kumar Singh

We present a Hartree-Fock study of the Falicov-Kimball model extended by both on-site and non-local hybridization. We examine the interplay between excitonic effects and the charge-density wave (CDW) instability known to exist at zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. M. R. Brydon , Jian-Xin Zhu , M. Gulacsi , A. R. Bishop

To clarify the origin of a charge-density wave (CDW) phase in 1$T$-TiSe$_2$, we study the ground state property of a half-filled two-band Hubbard model in a triangular lattice including electron-phonon interaction. By using the variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Hiroshi Watanabe , Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

Charge density wave (CDW) correlations are prevalent in all copper-oxide superconductors. While CDWs in conventional metals are driven by coupling between lattice vibrations and electrons, the role of the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) in…

The Holstein-Hubbard model is examined in the limit of infinite dimensions. Conventional folklore states that charge-density-wave (CDW) order is more strongly affected by Coulomb repulsion than superconducting order because of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. K. Freericks , Mark Jarrell

We investigate the microscopic mechanisms of the charge-density-wave (CDW) formation in a monolayer TiSe$_2$ using a realistic multiorbital $d$-$p$ model with electron-phonon coupling and intersite Coulomb (excitonic) interactions. First,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta , Seiji Yunoki

Recently, a flurry of works have found strong competition between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in the doped Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models on the square lattice. Interestingly, some recent results suggest that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Xin Lu , Huaiming Guo , Wei-Qiang Chen , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

Electron-hole bound pairs, or excitons, are common excitations in semiconductors. They can spontaneously form and ``condense'' into a new insulating ground state -- the so-called excitonic insulator -- when the energy of electron-hole…

Electron correlations in the two-orbital Hubbard model at half-filling are investigated by combining dynamical mean field theory with the exact diagonalization method. We systematically study how the interplay of the intra- and inter-band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akihisa Koga , Yoshiki Imai , Norio Kawakami

Recent experiments suggest that excitonic degrees of freedom play an important role in precipitating the charge density wave (CDW) transition in $1T$-$\mathrm{TiSe}_2$. Through systematic calculations of the electronic and phonon spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Chuan Chen , Bahadur Singh , Hsin Lin , Vitor M. Pereira

We investigate the interplay between charge density wave (CDW) instabilities and ferromagnetism in SmNiC$_2$ using diffuse and inelastic x-ray scattering together with Raman spectroscopy. We identify a soft acoustic phonon driving the…

Determining the ground state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model has remained an outstanding problem. Applying recent advances in constrained path auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo techniques and simulating large rectangular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Chia-Chen Chang , Shiwei Zhang

We examine the competition between the charge-density wave (CDW) instability and the excitonic condensate (EC) in spatially separated layers of electrons and holes. The CDW and the EC order parameters (OPs), described by two different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ege Özgün , Tuğrul Hakioğlu

A model study for the coexistence of the spin density wave and superconductivity is presented. With reference to the recent angle resolved photo emmission experimental data in high T_c cuprates, presence of the nested pieces of bands is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Haranath Ghosh , S. Sil , S. N. Behera
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