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Developers try to evaluate whether an AI system can be misused by adversaries before releasing it; for example, they might test whether a model enables cyberoffense, user manipulation, or bioterrorism. In this work, we show that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Erik Jones , Anca Dragan , Jacob Steinhardt

How can we justify the validity of our computer security methods? This meta-methodological question is related to recent explorations on the science of computer security, which have been hindered by computer security's unique properties. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Antonio Roque

Plagiarism in programming assignments is a persistent issue in computer science education, increasingly complicated by the emergence of automated obfuscation attacks. While software plagiarism detectors are widely used to identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Timur Sağlam , Larissa Schmid

Cybersecurity practices require effort to be maintained, and one weakness is a lack of awareness regarding potential attacks not only in the usage of machine learning models, but also in their development process. Previous studies have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Devon A. Kelly , Sarah A. Flanery , Christiana Chamon

This paper describes a baseline for the second iteration of the Fact Extraction and VERification shared task (FEVER2.0) which explores the resilience of systems through adversarial evaluation. We present a collection of simple adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 James Thorne , Andreas Vlachos

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is essential for effective system defense. CTI is a collection of information about current or past threats to a computer system. This information is gathered by an agent through observation, or based on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Laurent Bobelin , Sabine Frittella , Mariam Wehbe

In a spoofing attack, an attacker impersonates a legitimate user to access or tamper with data intended for or produced by the legitimate user. In wireless communication systems, these attacks may be detected by relying on features of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Daniel Romero , Peter Gerstoft , Hadi Givehchian , Dinesh Bharadia

In a backdoor attack, an adversary inserts maliciously constructed backdoor examples into a training set to make the resulting model vulnerable to manipulation. Defending against such attacks typically involves viewing these inserted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Alaa Khaddaj , Guillaume Leclerc , Aleksandar Makelov , Kristian Georgiev , Hadi Salman , Andrew Ilyas , Aleksander Madry

Cyberspace is an ever-evolving battleground involving adversaries seeking to circumvent existing safeguards and defenders aiming to stay one step ahead by predicting and mitigating the next threat. Existing mitigation strategies have…

Generative deep learning algorithms have progressed to a point where it is difficult to tell the difference between what is real and what is fake. In 2018, it was discovered how easy it is to use this technology for unethical and malicious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Yisroel Mirsky , Wenke Lee

The ever increasing number of cyber attacks requires the cyber security and forensic specialists to detect, analyze and defend against the cyber threats in almost realtime. In practice, timely dealing with such a large number of attacks is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Mauro Conti , Ali Dehghantanha , Tooska Dargahi

In the realm of cybersecurity, phishing stands as a prevalent cyber attack, where attackers employ various tactics to deceive users into gathering their sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft or financial gain.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Vivek Balachandran , Tamal Das

Cybercrime investigators face numerous challenges when policing online crimes. Firstly, the methods and processes they use when dealing with traditional crimes do not necessarily apply in the cyber-world. Additionally, cyber criminals are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Mariam Nouh , Jason R. C. Nurse , Helena Webb , Michael Goldsmith

This paper examines the current state of the science underlying cybersecurity research with an emphasis on the non-signature-based intrusion detection domain. First, the paper re-examines the base-rate fallacy originally published by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Robert F. Erbacher

A key element in defending computer networks is to recognize the types of cyber attacks based on the observed malicious activities. Obfuscation onto what could have been observed of an attack sequence may lead to mis-interpretation of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Haitao Du , Shanchieh Jay Yang

Machine learning techniques are currently used extensively for automating various cybersecurity tasks. Most of these techniques utilize supervised learning algorithms that rely on training the algorithm to classify incoming data into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Prithviraj Dasgupta , Joseph B. Collins

Data breaches and ransomware attacks occur so often that they have become part of our daily news cycle. This is due to a myriad of factors, including the increasing number of internet-of-things devices, shift to remote work during the…

This article examines the integration of IT competitions, in particular Capture The Flag, into an information systems management course to fill skills gaps, particularly in the field of cybersecurity. An educational CTF team has been set up…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Yann Goetgheluck , Sarah Mernit , Julie Pereira

This paper is concerned with the synthesis of strategies in network systems with active cyber deception. Active deception in a network employs decoy systems and other defenses to conduct defensive planning against the intrusion of malicious…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jie Fu , Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Huan Luo , Nandi O. Leslie , Charles A. Kamhoua

Mis- and disinformation are a substantial global threat to our security and safety. To cope with the scale of online misinformation, researchers have been working on automating fact-checking by retrieving and verifying against relevant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Sahar Abdelnabi , Mario Fritz