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Psychometric assessment instruments aid clinicians by providing methods of assessing the future risk of adverse events such as aggression. Existing machine learning approaches have treated this as a classification problem, predicting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Aidan Quinn , Melanie Simmons , Benjamin Spivak , Christoph Bergmeir

Tie-breaker experimental designs are hybrids of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Regression Discontinuity Designs (RDDs) in which subjects with moderate scores are placed in an RCT while subjects with extreme scores are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Dan M. Kluger , Art B. Owen

In a real-life setting, little is known regarding the effectiveness of statins for primary prevention among older adults, and analysis of observational data can add crucial information on the benefits of actual patterns of use. Latent class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-18 Awa Diop , Caroline Sirois , Jason Robert Guertin , Denis Talbot

Teachers play a pivotal role in fostering students' emotional and cognitive development. Teachers need to regulate their emotions in order to co-regulate students. Here using a unique mixed method approach, we investigate the relationship…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Lara Chehayeb , Katarzyna Olszynska , Chirag Bhuvaneshwara , Dimitra Tsovaltzi

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between lifestyle choices, subjective experiences and objective biometric data in a single individual. The participant, at the time a male in his twenties, used the EliteHRV app to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-25 Tucker Paron

Predicting the status of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) from objective, non-invasive methods is an active research field. Yet, extracting automatically objective, interpretable features for a detailed analysis of the patient state remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Fouad Boutaleb , Emery Pierson , Mohamed Daoudi , Clémence Nineuil , Ali Amad , Fabien D'Hondt

Working memory plays a crucial role in various aspects of human life. Therefore, it has been an area of interest in different research studies, especially neuroscience. The neuroscientists investigating working memory have primarily…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-26 Sepehr Gourabi , Masoud Lotfalipour , Reza Khosrowabadi , Reza Jafari

Anxiety includes behavioural, physiological, and subjective components that do not always align, and it remains unclear whether these dimensions are supported by distinct intrinsic brain networks. Guided by the two-system framework, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Shruti Kinger , Mrinmoy Chakrabarty

Background. There are many factors that can make of group exercises a challenging setting for older adults. A major one in the elderly population is the difference in the level of skills. In this paper we report on the physical,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Marcos Baez , Iman Khaghani Far , Francisco Ibarra , Michela Ferron , Daniele Didino , Fabio Casati

Social robots (SRs) should autonomously interact with humans, while exhibiting proper social behaviors associated to their role. By contributing to health-care, education, and companionship, SRs will enhance life quality. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Maria Morão Patrício , Anahita Jamshidnejad

We investigate the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for zero-shot prediction of Ryff Psychological Well-Being (PWB) scores from spontaneous speech. Using a few minutes of voice recordings from 111 participants in the PsyVoiD database, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Erfan Loweimi , Sofia de la Fuente Garcia , Saturnino Luz

Understanding and predicting athletes' mental states is crucial for optimizing sports performance. This study introduces a hybrid BERT-XGBoost model to analyze psychological factors such as emotions, anxiety, and stress, and predict their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Chenming Duan , Zhitao Shu , Jingsi Zhang , Feng Xue

Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) therapy is an emerging, non-invasive neuromodulation technique that has demonstrated considerable potential in the field of neuropsychiatric disorders. Several studies have found that pulsed wave (PW)…

An individualized treatment rule (ITR) tailors treatments to a patient's specific characteristics. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often underpowered to detect the treatment effect heterogeneity needed for reliable ITR…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Yuan Bian , Donglin Zeng , Hyun-Joon Yang , Leanne M. Williams , Yuanjia Wang

Several mixed-effects models for longitudinal data have been proposed to accommodate the non-linearity of late-life cognitive trajectories and assess the putative influence of covariates on it. No prior research provides a side-by-side…

The quantification of emotional states is an important step to understanding wellbeing. Time series data from multiple modalities such as physiological and motion sensor data have proven to be integral for measuring and quantifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Athanasios Tsanas

In robot-assisted therapy for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, the workload of therapists during a therapeutic session is increased if they have to control the robot manually. To allow therapists to focus on the interaction with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Michał Stolarz , Alex Mitrevski , Mohammad Wasil , Paul G. Plöger

Estimating personal well-being draws increasing attention particularly from healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. We propose an approach to estimate personal well-being in terms of various measurements such as anxiety, sleep quality and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Samuel Kim , Namhee Kwon , Henry O'Connell

Multimodal Reward Models (MRMs) play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). While recent advancements have primarily focused on improving the model structure and training data of MRMs, there…

In this paper, we present a general specification for Functional Effects Models, which use Machine Learning (ML) methodologies to learn individual-specific preference parameters from socio-demographic characteristics, therefore accounting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Nicolas Salvadé , Tim Hillel