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High resolution imaging is achieved using increasingly larger apertures and successively shorter wavelengths. Optical aperture synthesis is an important high-resolution imaging technology used in astronomy. Conventional long baseline…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Chunyan Chu , Zhentao Liu , Mingliang Chen , Xuehui Shao , Yuejin Zhao , Shensheng Han

Typical radio interferometer observations are performed assuming the source of radiation to be in the far-field of the instrument, resulting in a two-dimensional Fourier relationship between the observed visibilities in the aperture plane…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Steve Prabu , Steven J. Tingay , Andrew Williams

This paper presents a learning-based approach to synthesize the view from an arbitrary camera position given a sparse set of images. A key challenge for this novel view synthesis arises from the reconstruction process, when the views from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Nan Meng , Kai Li , Jianzhuang Liu , Edmund Y. Lam

Highest resolution imaging in astronomy is achieved by interferometry, connecting telescopes over increasingly longer distances, and at successively shorter wavelengths. Here, we present the first diffraction-limited images in visual light,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Dainis Dravins , Tiphaine Lagadec , Paul D. Nuñez

Synthetic apertures find applications in many fields, such as radar, radio telescopes, microscopy, sonar, ultrasound, LiDAR, and optical imaging. They approximate the signal of a single hypothetical wide aperture sensor with either an array…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Indrajit Kurmi , David C. Schedl , Oliver Bimber

After several generations of interferometers in radioastronomy, wide-field imaging at high angular resolution is today a major goal for trying to match optical wide-field performances. All the radio-interferometric, wide-field imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jérôme Pety , Nemesio J. Rodriguez-Fernandez

We introduce a new technique for imaging the polarized radio sky using interferometric data. The new approach, which we call Faraday synthesis, combines aperture and rotation measure synthesis imaging and deconvolution into a single…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. R. Bell , T. A. Enßlin

Future optical interferometric instrumentation mainly relies on the availability of an efficient cophasing system: once available, what has so far postponed the relevance of direct imaging with an interferometer will vanish. This paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Lardiere , F. Martinache , F. Patru

High angular resolution is advantageous for practical applications of light fields. In order to enhance the angular resolution of light fields, view synthesis methods can be utilized to generate dense intermediate views from sparse light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Yang Chen , Martin Alain , Aljosa Smolic

The goal of synthetic aperture imaging is to estimate the reflectivity of a remote region of interest by processing data gathered with a moving sensor which emits periodically a signal and records the backscattered wave. We introduce and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Sensitivity limits of ground-based infrared interferometers using aperture synthesis are presented. The motivation of this analysis is to compare an interferometer composed of multiple large telescopes and a single giant telescope with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tadashi Nakajima

Light field imaging, which captures spatio-angular information of incident light on image sensor, enables many interesting applications like image refocusing and augmented reality. However, due to the limited sensor resolution, a trade-off…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-15 Chang-Le Liu , Kuang-Tsu Shih , Jiun-Woei Huang , Homer H. Chen

Fourier ptychography (FP) imaging, drawing on the idea of synthetic aperture, has been demonstrated as a potential approach for remote sub-diffraction-limited imaging. Nevertheless, the farthest imaging distance is still limited around 10 m…

The emerging Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) shows great potential in representing 3D scenes, which can render photo-realistic images from novel view with only sparse views given. However, utilizing NeRF to reconstruct real-world scenes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Chenbin Li , Yu Xin , Gaoyi Liu , Xiang Zeng , Ligang Liu

With the introduction of consumer light field cameras, light field imaging has recently become widespread. However, there is an inherent trade-off between the angular and spatial resolution, and thus, these cameras often sparsely sample in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Nima Khademi Kalantari , Ting-Chun Wang , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Earth observing satellites carrying multi-spectral sensors are widely used to monitor the physical and biological states of the atmosphere, land, and oceans. These satellites have different vantage points above the earth and different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Thomas Vandal , Daniel McDuff , Weile Wang , Andrew Michaelis , Ramakrishna Nemani

Astronomers usually need the highest angular resolution possible, but the blurring effect of diffraction imposes a fundamental limit on the image quality from any single telescope. Interferometry allows light collected at widely-separated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John D. Monnier , Ronald J. Allen

We propose a new kind of interferometric array that yields images of high dynamic range and large field. The numerous individual apertures in this array form a pattern related to a Fresnel zone plate. This array can be used for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Koechlin , D. Serre , P. Duchon

This paper proposes Sparse View Synthesis. This is a view synthesis problem where the number of reference views is limited, and the baseline between target and reference view is significant. Under these conditions, current radiance field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Violeta Menéndez González , Andrew Gilbert , Graeme Phillipson , Stephen Jolly , Simon Hadfield

We analyze the far field resolution of apertures which are illuminated by a point dipole located at subwavelength distances. It is well known that radiation emitted by a localized source can be considered a combination of travelling and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Aziz Kolkiran , G. S. Agarwal
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