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This paper presents VirAAL, an Active Learning framework based on Adversarial Training. VirAAL aims to reduce the effort of annotation in Natural Language Understanding (NLU). VirAAL is based on Virtual Adversarial Training (VAT), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Gregory Senay , Badr Youbi Idrissi , Marine Haziza

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enhances the efficiency of Autonomous Vehicles (AV), but also makes them susceptible to backdoor attacks that can result in traffic congestion or collisions. Backdoor functionality is typically incorporated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yue Wang , Wending Li , Michail Maniatakos , Saif Eddin Jabari

We propose a fully data-driven approach to calibrate local stochastic volatility (LSV) models, circumventing in particular the ad hoc interpolation of the volatility surface. To achieve this, we parametrize the leverage function by a family…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2020-09-30 Christa Cuchiero , Wahid Khosrawi , Josef Teichmann

Adversarial training is so far the most effective strategy in defending against adversarial examples. However, it suffers from high computational costs due to the iterative adversarial attacks in each training step. Recent studies show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jinghui Chen , Yu Cheng , Zhe Gan , Quanquan Gu , Jingjing Liu

We study the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation which aims to adapt models trained on a labeled source domain to a completely unlabeled target domain. Recently, the cluster assumption has been applied to unsupervised domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Xudong Mao , Yun Ma , Zhenguo Yang , Yangbin Chen , Qing Li

The robust self-training (RST) framework has emerged as a prominent approach for semi-supervised adversarial training. To explore the possibility of tackling more complicated tasks with even lower labeling budgets, unlike prior approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Tsung-Han Wu , Hung-Ting Su , Shang-Tse Chen , Winston H. Hsu

While multi-step adversarial training is widely popular as an effective defense method against strong adversarial attacks, its computational cost is notoriously expensive, compared to standard training. Several single-step adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Geon Yeong Park , Sang Wan Lee

Despite many proposed algorithms to provide robustness to deep learning (DL) models, DL models remain susceptible to adversarial attacks. We hypothesize that the adversarial vulnerability of DL models stems from two factors. The first…

Unsupervised domain adaptation addresses the problem of transferring knowledge from a well-labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain where the two domains have distinctive data distributions. Thus, the essence of domain adaptation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Li Jingjing , Chen Erpeng , Ding Zhengming , Zhu Lei , Lu Ke , Shen Heng Tao

Adversarial Training (AT) is widely recognized as an effective approach to enhance the adversarial robustness of Deep Neural Networks. As a variant of AT, Adversarial Robustness Distillation (ARD) has shown outstanding performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Shiji Zhao , Chi Chen , Ranjie Duan , Xizhe Wang , Xingxing Wei

Recently it has been shown that state-of-the-art NLP models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where the predictions of a model can be drastically altered by slight modifications to the input (such as synonym substitutions). While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Yahan Yang , Soham Dan , Dan Roth , Insup Lee

Adversarial Training (AT) has been demonstrated to improve the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) against adversarial attacks. AT is a min-max optimization procedure where in adversarial examples are generated to train a more robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Olukorede Fakorede , Modeste Atsague , Jin Tian

Learning robust models under adversarial settings is widely recognized as requiring a considerably large number of training samples. Recent work proposes semi-supervised adversarial training (SSAT), which utilizes external unlabeled or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Somrita Ghosh , Yuelin Xu , Xiao Zhang

Adversarial examples have been shown to be the severe threat to deep neural networks (DNNs). One of the most effective adversarial defense methods is adversarial training (AT) through minimizing the adversarial risk $R_{adv}$, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Yiming Li , Baoyuan Wu , Yan Feng , Yanbo Fan , Yong Jiang , Zhifeng Li , Shutao Xia

Non-adversarial robustness, also known as natural robustness, is a property of deep learning models that enables them to maintain performance even when faced with distribution shifts caused by natural variations in data. However, achieving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Gorana Gojić , Vladimir Vincan , Ognjen Kundačina , Dragiša Mišković , Dinu Dragan

To be successful in single source domain generalization, maximizing diversity of synthesized domains has emerged as one of the most effective strategies. Many of the recent successes have come from methods that pre-specify the types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Tejas Gokhale , Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Bhavya Kailkhura , Chitta Baral , Yezhou Yang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have a high capacity to completely memorize noisy labels given sufficient training time, and its memorization, unfortunately, leads to performance degradation. Recently, virtual adversarial training (VAT)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Do-Myoung Lee , Yeachan Kim , Chang-gyun Seo

Adversarial training (AT) as a regularization method has proved its effectiveness in various tasks, such as image classification and text classification. Though there are successful applications of AT in many tasks of natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

It is well-known that deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to adversarial attacks, exposing a severe fragility of deep learning systems. As the result, adversarial training (AT) method, by incorporating adversarial examples during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Tuan Anh Bui , Trung Le , Quan Tran , He Zhao , Dinh Phung

As data volumes continue to grow, the labelling process increasingly becomes a bottleneck, creating demand for methods that leverage information from unlabelled data. Impressive results have been achieved in semi-supervised learning (SSL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ivana Balažević , Carl Allen , Timothy Hospedales