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The present operation of the ground-based network of gravitational-wave laser interferometers in "enhanced" configuration brings the search for gravitational waves into a regime where detection is highly plausible. The development of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 John Veitch , Alberto Vecchio

We show that for detections of gravitational-wave transients, constraints can be given on physical parameters of the source without using any specific astrophysical models. Relying only on fundamental principles of general relativity, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Bence Bécsy , Peter Raffai , Kiranjyot Gill , Tyson B Littenberg , Margaret Millhouse , Marek J Szczepańczyk

One of the most interesting predictions of string-inspired cosmological models is the presence of a stochastic background of relic gravitational waves in the frequency band accessible to Earth-based detectors. Here we consider a ``minimal''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Ungarelli , A. Vecchio

A world-wide array of highly sensitive interferometers stands poised to usher in a new era in astronomy with the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The data from these instruments will provide a unique perspective on extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Neil J. Cornish

We report the initial results from a search for bursts of gravitational radiation by a network of five cryogenic resonant detectors during 1997 and 1998. This is the first significant search with more than two detectors observing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 International Gravitational Event Collaboration

Transient gravitational-wave searches can be divided into two main families of approaches: modelled and unmodelled searches, based on matched filtering techniques and time-frequency excess power identification respectively. The former,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-25 P. Bacon , Gayathri V. , E. Chassande-Mottin , A. Pai , F. Salemi , G. Vedovato

This paper describes a new semi-coherent method to search for transient gravitational waves of intermediate duration (hours to days). In order to search for newborn isolated neutron stars with their possibly very rapid spin-down, we model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Miquel Oliver , David Keitel , Alicia M. Sintes

Continuous gravitational wave signals, like those expected by asymmetric spinning neutron stars, are among the most promising targets for LIGO and Virgo detectors. The development of fast and robust data analysis methods is crucial to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 O. J. Piccinni , S. Frasca , P. Astone , S. D'Antonio , G. Intini , P. Leaci , S. Mastrogiovanni , A. Miller , C. Palomba , A. Singhal

We discuss a fast cross-Wigner transform based technique for detecting gravitational wave bursts, and estimating the direction of arrival, using a network of (three) non co-located interferometric detectors. The performances of the detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rocco P. Croce , Vincenzo Pierro , Fabio Postiglione , Maria Principe , Innocenzo M. Pinto

We present several filtering methods which can be used as triggers for the detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric detectors. All the methods are compared to matched filtering with the help of a figure of merit based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Arnaud , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello , T. Pradier

One class of gravitational wave signals LIGO is searching for consists of short duration bursts of unknown waveforms. Potential sources include core collapse supernovae, gamma ray burst progenitors, and mergers of binary black holes or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Rubab Khan , Shourov Chatterji

We have searched for ultra-long (> 100 s) gamma-ray transients in the data from the anticoincidence shield (ACS) of the SPI gamma-ray spectrometer onboard the INTEGRAL orbital observatory and classified them by machine learning methods. We…

We present an application of anomaly detection techniques based on deep recurrent autoencoders to the problem of detecting gravitational wave signals in laser interferometers. Trained on noise data, this class of algorithms could detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Eric A. Moreno , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maria Spiropulu , Bartlomiej Borzyszkowski , Maurizio Pierini

Ultralight bosons can form macroscopic gravitational-atom clouds around rotating black holes via superradiance, sourcing quasi-monochromatic gravitational waves through level transitions and annihilation. Primordial black holes provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Henry Su , Lucas Brown , Christopher Ewasiuk , Stefano Profumo

The observation of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences by LIGO and Virgo has begun a new era in astronomy. A critical challenge in making detections is determining whether loud transient features in the data are caused by…

The detection of a stochastic background of gravitational waves could significantly impact our understanding of the physical processes that shaped the early Universe. The challenge lies in separating the cosmological signal from other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Adams , Neil J. Cornish

This paper presents a search for generic short-duration gravitational-wave (GW) transients (or GW bursts) in the data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. We use coherent WaveBurst (cWB) pipeline enhanced with a…

Gravitational waves carry unique information about high-energy astrophysical events such as the inspiral and merger of neutron stars and black holes, core collapse in massive stars, and other sources. Large gravitational wave (GW) detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Peter S. Shawhan

When searching for gravitational waves in the data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors it is common to use a detection threshold to reduce the number of background events which are unlikely to be the signals of interest. However,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-03 C. Messenger , J. Veitch

We report on a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the first science run of the LIGO detectors. Our search focuses on bursts with durations ranging from 4 ms to 100 ms, and with significant power in the LIGO sensitivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott