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The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used to analyze the spectra of temporal signals that vary through time. Signals defined over graphs, due to their intrinsic complexity, exhibit large variations in their patterns. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Mariano Tepper , Guillermo Sapiro

Using the existence of infinite numbers $k$ in the non-Archimedean ring of Robinson-Colombeau, we define the hyperfinite Fourier transform (HFT) by considering integration extended to $[-k,k]^{n}$ instead of $(-\infty,\infty)^{n}$. In order…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-03 Akbarali Mukhammadiev , Diksha Tiwari , Paolo Giordano

We introduce a multi-windowed graph Fourier transform (MWGFT) for the joint vertex-frequency analysis of signals defined on graphs. Building on generalized translation and modulation induced by the graph Laplacian, the proposed framework…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-28 Iulia Martina Bulai , Elena Cordero , Edoardo Pucci , Sandra Saliani

Audio signal processing frequently requires time-frequency representations and in many applications, a non-linear spacing of frequency-bands is preferable. This paper introduces a framework for efficient implementation of invertible signal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-17 Nicki Holighaus , Monika Dörfler , Gino Angelo Velasco , Thomas Grill

Joint time-frequency scattering (JTFS) is a convolutional operator in the time-frequency domain which extracts spectrotemporal modulations at various rates and scales. It offers an idealized model of spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRF)…

Turn-taking has played an essential role in structuring the regulation of a conversation. The task of identifying the main speaker (who is properly taking his/her turn of speaking) and the interrupters (who are interrupting or reacting to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-29 Thanh-Dat Truong , Chi Nhan Duong , The De Vu , Hoang Anh Pham , Bhiksha Raj , Ngan Le , Khoa Luu

Although deep learning-based algorithms have demonstrated excellent performance in automated emotion recognition via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, variations across brain signal patterns of individuals can diminish the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shadi Sartipi , Mujdat Cetin

Recurrent Neural Networks were, until recently, one of the best ways to capture the timely dependencies in sequences. However, with the introduction of the Transformer, it has been proven that an architecture with only attention-mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Radostin Cholakov , Todor Kolev

Similar to the obstacle or medium scattering problems, an important property of the phaseless far field patterns for source scattering problems is the translation invariance. Thus it is impossible to reconstruct the location of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-08 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu , Bo Zhang

Deep neural networks have shown exemplary performance on semantic scene understanding tasks on source domains, but due to the absence of style diversity during training, enhancing performance on unseen target domains using only single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Sumanth Udupa , Prajwal Gurunath , Aniruddh Sikdar , Suresh Sundaram

We treat the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to quaternion fields and investigate QFT properties useful for applications. Different forms of the QFT lead us to different Plancherel theorems. We relate the QFT computation for…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

It is demonstrated that any two reference frames (RFs), which are uniformly and rectilinearly moving relative to each other, can be adjusted via (possibly anisotropic) rescaling and re-synchronization so that the resulting pair of RFs is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

Out-of-distribution generalization is one of the key challenges when transferring a model from the lab to the real world. Existing efforts mostly focus on building invariant features among source and target domains. Based on invariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Guojun Zhang , Han Zhao , Yaoliang Yu , Pascal Poupart

An extremely simple single-trace transmission example shows how an extended source formulation of full waveform inversion can produce an optimization problem without spurious local minima ("cycle skipping"). The data consist of a single…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 William W. Symes

Using his formulation of the potential theoretic notion of balayage and his deep results about this idea, Beurling gave sufficient conditions for Fourier frames in terms of balayage. The analysis makes use of spectral synthesis, due to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-04 Enrico Au-Yeung , John J. Benedetto

Transformer language models have demonstrated impressive generalization capabilities in natural language domains, yet we lack a fine-grained understanding of how such generalization arises. In this paper, we investigate length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ziyang Cai , Nayoung Lee , Avi Schwarzschild , Samet Oymak , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

Modeling non-stationary processes, where statistical properties vary across the input domain, is a critical challenge in machine learning; yet most scalable methods rely on a simplifying assumption of stationarity. This forces a difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sawan Kumar , Souvik Chakraborty

We propose a novel tensor-based formalism for inferring causal structures from time series. An information theoretical analysis of transfer entropy, shows that transfer entropy results from transmission of information over a set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 David Sigtermans

Neural networks can be powerful function approximators, which are able to model high-dimensional feature distributions from a subset of examples drawn from the target distribution. Naturally, they perform well at generalizing within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Aaron Eisermann , Jae Hee Lee , Cornelius Weber , Stefan Wermter

Videos contain highly redundant information between frames. Such redundancy has been extensively studied in video compression and encoding, but is less explored for more advanced video processing. In this paper, we propose a learnable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Sifei Liu , Guangyu Zhong , Shalini De Mello , Jinwei Gu , Varun Jampani , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz