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Photoinduced charge-transfer excitations are key to understand the primary processes of natural photosynthesis and for designing photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices. In this paper, we use Bacteriochlorophyll dimers extracted from the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Zohreh Hashemi , Matthias Knodt , Mario R. G. Marques , Linn Leppert

In conventional solar cell semiconductor materials (predominantly Si) photons with energy higher than the band gap initially generate hot electrons and holes, which subsequently cool down to the band edge by phonon emission. Due to the…

By combining complementary optical techniques, photoluminescence and time-resolved excited state absorption, we achieve a comprehensive picture of the relaxation processes in the organic/inorganic hybrid system SP6/ZnO. We identify two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Laura Foglia , Lea Bogner , Martin Wolf , Julia Stähler

Phase separation drives the formation of biomolecular condensates in cells, which comprise many components and sometimes possess multiple phases. The equilibrium physics of phase separation is well understood, but many components in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Yicheng Qiang , Chengjie Luo , David Zwicker

Methods of exceeding the detailed balance limit for a single junction solar cell have included down-converting high energy photons to produce two photons; and carrier multiplication, whereby high energy photons produce more than one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Z. R. Abrams , A. Niv , C. Gladden , M. Gharghi , X. Zhang

We show that quantum coherence can increase the quantum efficiency of various thermodynamic systems. For example, we can enhance the quantum efficiency for a quantum dot photocell, a laser based solar cell and the photo-Carnot quantum heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Kimberly Chapin , Konstantin Dorfman , Anatoly Svidzinsky , Marlan Scully

The energy conversion of oxygenic photosynthesis is triggered by primary charge separation in proteins at the photosystem II reaction center. Here, we investigate the impacts of the protein environment and intramolecular vibrations on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Yuta Fujihashi , Masahiro Higashi , Akihito Ishizaki

The electron-hole pair created via photon absorption in organic photoconversion systems must overcome the Coulomb attraction to achieve long-range charge separation. We show that this process is facilitated through the formation of excited,…

A one-dimensional many-body model is established to mimic the charge distribution and dynamics in nonfullerene organic solar cells. Two essential issues are taken into account in the model: The alternating donor and acceptor structure and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yao Yao

We introduce a cyclic quantum battery model, based on an interacting bipartite system, weakly coupled to a thermal bath. The working cycle of the battery consists of four strokes: system thermalization, disconnection of subsystems,…

We investigate nongeminate recombination in organic solar cells based on copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and C$_{60}$. Two device architectures, the planar heterojunction (PHJ) and the bulk heterojunction (BHJ), are directly compared in view…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 A. Foertig , A. Wagenpfahl , T. Gerbich , D. Cheyns , V. Dyakonov , C. Deibel

Integrated photonics has enabled much progress towards quantum technologies. Many applications, including quantum communication, sensing, and distributed and cloud quantum computing, will require coherent photonic interconnection between…

The interaction between molecules and surface plasmons in defined geometries can lead to new light mater hybrid states where light propagation is strongly influenced by molecular photon absorption. Their application range from lasing LEDs…

Photocatalysis induced by sunlight is one of the most promising approach to environmental protection, solar energy conversion and sustainable production of fuels. The computational modeling of photocatalysis is a rapidly expending field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Yvelin Giret , Pu Guo , Li-Feng Wang , Jun Cheng

We simulate the long-range inter-complex electronic energy transfer in Photosystem II -- from the antenna complex, via a core complex, to the reaction center -- using a non-Markovian (ZOFE) quantum master equation description that allows us…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jan J. J. Roden , Doran I. G. Bennett , K. Birgitta Whaley

The nature of excited states of open quantum systems produced by incoherent natural thermal light is analyzed based on a description of the generator of the dynamics. Natural thermal light is shown to generate long-lasting coherent dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Leonardo A. Pachon , Juan D. Botero , Paul Brumer

Photosynthetic antenna complexes are responsible for absorbing energy from sunlight and transmitting it to remote locations where it can be stored. Recent experiments have found that this process involves long-lived quantum coherence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Zachary B. Walters

Photo-induced charge separation in nanowires or molecular wires had been studied in previous experiments and simulations. Most researches deal with the carrier diffusions with the classical phenomenological models, or the static energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Hang Xie , Yu Zhang , Yanho Kwok , Wei E. I. Sha

Complex coacervation, known as the liquid-liquid phase separation of solutions with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, has attracted substantial interest in recent years. We study the effect of the charge regulation (CR) mechanism on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

The mechanism of electron-hole separation in organic solar cells is currently hotly debated. Recent experimental work suggests that these charges can separate on extremely short timescales (<100 fs). This can be understood in terms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Samuel L Smith , Alex W Chin