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If the electroweak Higgs vacuum expectation value $v$ in early universe is $\sim 1 \%$ higher than its present value $v_0=246$ GeV, the $^7$Li puzzle in BBN and the CMB/$\Lambda$CDM tension with late-universe measurements on Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Leo WH Fung , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

The mass and the decay width of a Higgs boson in the minimal standard model are evaluated by a variational method in the limit of strong self-coupling interaction. The non-perturbative technique provides an interpolation scheme between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Fabio Siringo

It is shown that, under a conformal transformation with reference to the Higgs field, the Higgs boson can be completely decoupled from electroweak interactions with no apparent change in known properties of leptons, quarks and vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Durmus A. Demir

So far the null results from axion searches have enforced a huge hierarchy between the Peccei-Quinn and electroweak symmetry breaking scales. Then the inevitable Higgs portal poses a large fine tuning on the standard model Higgs scalar. Now…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Pei-Hong Gu

Extensions beyond the Standard Model allow for a gauge singlet scalar to be kinetically coupled with the Higgs. We consider kinetic mixing between a Dark scalar gauge singlet \emph{nearly degenerate} with the Higgs, focusing on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Daniel Boyanovsky , Junmou Chen

The Higgs portal to scalar Dark Matter is considered in the context of non-linearly realised electroweak symmetry breaking. We determine the interactions of gauge bosons and the physical Higgs particle $h$ to a scalar singlet Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Rocío del Rey Bajo

A ~5 GeV `dark baryon' with a cosmic asymmetry similar to that of baryons is a natural candidate for the dark matter. We study the possibility of generating such a state through dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, and show that it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Mads T. Frandsen , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Non-canonical cosmology with an uplifted Higgs vacuum expectation value (Higgs-VEV) in the early universe is believed to provide the solution for existing tensions within the $\Lambda$CDM regime. We recently proposed a theoretical model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Hoang Nhan Luu

The spontaneous symmetry breaking for the massless scalar field naturally arises from the framework of the effective theory (the non-minimal coupling of gravity to a scalar field). A magic key ingredient is to add the large vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Suppanat Supanyo , Monsit Tanasittikosol , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Lunchakorn Tannukij

In electroweak theory without elementary Higgs scalars existence of a solution, which breaks initial symmetry is shown. A composite scalar doublet serves as a substitute for usual Higgs. The mass of the surviving Higgs scalar is predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Arbuzov

Precision cosmology provides a sensitive probe of extremely weakly coupled states due to thermal freeze-in production, with subsequent decays impacting physics during well-tested cosmological epochs. We explore the cosmological implications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Anthony Fradette , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The postulate that all massless elementary fields have conformal Weyl local scaling symmetry has remarkable consequences for both cosmology and elementary particle physics. Conformal symmetry couples scalar and gravitational fields.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 R. K. Nesbet

We propose a new mechanism to dynamically select the electroweak scale during inflation. An axion-like field $\phi$ that couples quadratically to the Higgs with a large initial velocity towards a critical point $\phi_c$ where the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

In this review, we discuss methods of parsing direct and indirect information from collider experiments regarding the Higgs boson and describe simple ways in which experimental likelihoods can be consistently reconstructed and interfaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Aleksandr Azatov , Jamison Galloway

The recently announced Higgs discovery marks the dawn of the direct probing of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. Sorting out the dynamics responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking now requires probing the Higgs interactions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Tyler Corbett , O. J. P. Eboli , J. Gonzalez-Fraile , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

LHC results do not confirm conventional natural solutions to the Higgs mass hierarchy problem, motivating alternative interpretations where a hierarchically small weak scale is generated from a dimension-less quantum dynamics. We propose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Kristjan Kannike , Giulio Maria Pelaggi , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

Under current LHC and dark matter constraints, the general NMSSM can have self-interacting dark matter to explain the cosmological small structure. In this scenario, the dark matter is the light singlino-like neutralino ($\chi$) which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Wenyu Wang , Mengchao Zhang , Jun Zhao

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

We explore the prospects for bounding the weak scale using the weak gravity conjecture (WGC), addressing the hierarchy problem by violating the expectations of effective field theory. Building on earlier work by Cheung and Remmen, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Seth Koren

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass