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We construct a class of wormhole geometries supported by the non-local gravitational self-energy that regularizes the particle and black-hole sectors of spacetime. Using this framework, inspired by T-duality, we show that two entangled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Kimet Jusufi , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Douglas Singleton

It has recently been suggested that Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridges can be interpreted as maximally entangled states of two black holes that form a complex Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair. This relationship has been dubbed as the ER = EPR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We consider the question of entanglement conservation in the context of the ER=EPR correspondence equating quantum entanglement with wormholes. In quantum mechanics, the entanglement between a system and its complement is conserved under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Grant N. Remmen , Ning Bao , Jason Pollack

Maldacena and Susskind conjectured that two entangled particles, which can be thought of as forming an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair, are connected by a nontraversable wormhole or Einstein-Rosen (ER) bridge. They named their conjecture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Ben Kain

The recently proposed ER=EPR correspondence postulates the existence of wormholes (Einstein-Rosen bridges) between entangled states (such as EPR pairs). Entanglement is famously known to be unobservable in quantum mechanics, in that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Ning Bao , Jason Pollack , Grant N. Remmen

If spacetime is built out of quantum bits, does the shape of space depend on how the bits are entangled? The ER=EPR conjecture relates the entanglement entropy of a collection of black holes to the cross sectional area of Einstein-Rosen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Hrant Gharibyan , Robert F. Penna

Einstein's equations of general relativity (GR) can describe the connection between events within a given hypervolume of size $L$ larger than the Planck length $L_P$ in terms of wormhole connections where metric fluctuations give rise to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Fabrizio Tamburini , Ignazio Licata

Recent studies show that a maximally entangled Schwinger pair creates a nontraversable Einstein-Rosen~(ER) bridge (wormhole) in the gravitational theory, which bridges causally not connected parts of the AdS spacetime~[PRL 111, 211603 and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Mehmet Emre Tasgin

Entanglement appears to be a fundamental building block of quantum gravity leading to new principles underlying the nature of quantum space-time. One such principle is the ER-EPR duality. While supported by our present intuition, a proof is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Andrei T. Patrascu

In previous work, two of us constructed the holographic dual of a single Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. Here we extend that work in two directions. First, we use a Randall-Sundrum brane to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch , Brandon Robinson

In quantum theory, no-go theorems are important as they rule out the existence of a particular physical model under consideration. For instance, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) theorem serves as a no-go theorem for the nonexistence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Zhen-Peng Xu , Arun Kumar Pati

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is of special importance not only for fundamental research in quantum mechanics, but also for quantum information processing. Establishing EPR entanglement between two memory systems, such as…

This paper illustrates various aspects of the ER=EPR conjecture.It begins with a brief heuristic argument, using the Ryu-Takayanagi correspondence, for why entanglement between black holes implies the existence of Einstein-Rosen bridges.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Leonard Susskind

In holographic quantum gravity, Euclidean pieces of the spacetime appear in the large N limit as representing semi-classical states of the theory. In this essay, we argue that the duals of entangled states are spacetime geometries that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We provide a concrete and computable realization of the $ER=EPR$ conjecture, by deriving the Einstein-Rosen bridge from the quantum entanglement in the thermofield double CFT. The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the wormhole is explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

A critical reconsideration of the EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) paper shows that the EPR argument can be developed without using the concept of `element of physical reality', thus eliminating any philosophical element in the logical chains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Giuseppe Giuliani

Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) requires all matter components to universally couple to gravity via a single common geometry: that of spacetime. This relates quantum theory with geometry as soon as interactions with gravity are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Ashkan Alibabaei

For quantum communication in a gravitational field, the properties of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation are studied within the framework of general relativity. Acceleration and gravity are shown to deteriorate the perfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

Quantum nonlocality is an essential nonlocality resource in quantum information. It has been classified into three distinct types: quantum entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering, and Bell's nonlocality. In 1991, Gisin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Yu-Xuan Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

Certification and quantification of correlations for multipartite states of quantum systems appear to be a central task in quantum information theory. We give here a unitary quantum-mechanical perspective of both entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian
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