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Decision making under uncertain environments in the maximization of expected reward while minimizing its risk is one of the ubiquitous problems in many subjects. Here, we introduce a novel problem setting in stochastic bandit optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Shunta Nonaga , Koji Tabata , Yuta Mizuno , Tamiki Komatsuzaki

This paper considers stochastic bandits with side observations, a model that accounts for both the exploration/exploitation dilemma and relationships between arms. In this setting, after pulling an arm i, the decision maker also observes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Stephane Caron , Branislav Kveton , Marc Lelarge , Smriti Bhagat

We propose and study Collpasing Bandits, a new restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) setting in which each arm follows a binary-state Markovian process with a special structure: when an arm is played, the state is fully observed, thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Aditya Mate , Jackson A. Killian , Haifeng Xu , Andrew Perrault , Milind Tambe

This paper considers the multi-armed bandit problem with multiple simultaneous arm pulls. We develop a new `irrevocable' heuristic for this problem. In particular, we do not allow recourse to arms that were pulled at some point in the past…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-26 Vivek Farias , Ritesh Madan

This paper studies a class of constrained restless multi-armed bandits (CRMAB). The constraints are in the form of time varying set of actions (set of available arms). This variation can be either stochastic or semi-deterministic. Given a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Kesav Kaza , Rahul Meshram , Varun Mehta , S. N. Merchant

This paper addresses an important class of restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problems that finds broad application in operations research, stochastic optimization, and reinforcement learning. There are $N$ independent Markov processes that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-18 Keqin Liu

The dynamic allocation problem, also known as the `multi-armed bandit' problem, simulates a situation in which an agent is faced with a tradeoff between actions that yield an immediate reward and actions whose benefits can only be perceived…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Christopher Wang

The early sections of this paper present an analysis of a Markov decision model that is known as the multi-armed bandit under the assumption that the utility function of the decision maker is either linear or exponential. The analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-22 Eric V. Denardo , Eugene A. Feinberg , Uriel G. Rothblum

We consider a general multi-armed bandit problem with correlated (and simple contextual and restless) elements, as a relaxed control problem. By introducing an entropy regularisation, we obtain a smooth asymptotic approximation to the value…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Samuel N. Cohen , Tanut Treetanthiploet

We study best-arm identification in stochastic multi-armed bandits under the fixed-confidence setting, focusing on instances with multiple optimal arms. Unlike prior work that addresses the unknown-number-of-optimal-arms case, we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Lan V. Truong

We study the problem of identifying the best arm in a multi-armed bandit environment when each arm is a time-homogeneous and ergodic discrete-time Markov process on a common, finite state space. The state evolution on each arm is governed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-30 P. N. Karthik , Kota Srinivas Reddy , Vincent Y. F. Tan

This paper presents a class of Dynamic Multi-Armed Bandit problems where the reward can be modeled as the noisy output of a time varying linear stochastic dynamic system that satisfies some boundedness constraints. The class allows many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 T. W. U. Madhushani , D. H. S. Maithripala , N. E. Leonard

The Whittle index, which characterizes optimal policies for controlling certain single restless bandit projects (a Markov decision process with two actions: active and passive) is the basis for a widely used heuristic index policy for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-06 José Niño-Mora

The Multi-Armed Bandit problem provides a fundamental framework for analyzing the tension between exploration and exploitation in sequential learning. This paper explores Information Directed Sampling (IDS) policies, a class of heuristics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Annika Hirling , Giorgio Nicoletti , Antonio Celani

An extension of the traditional two-armed bandit problem is considered, in which the decision maker has access to some side information before deciding which arm to pull. At each time t, before making a selection, the decision maker is able…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Chih-Chun Wang , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Multi-armed bandits (MAB) model sequential decision making problems, in which a learner sequentially chooses arms with unknown reward distributions in order to maximize its cumulative reward. Most of the prior work on MAB assumes that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Onur Atan , Cem Tekin , Mihaela van der Schaar

Multi-armed bandit models have proven to be useful in modeling many real world problems in the areas of control and sequential decision making with partial information. However, in many scenarios, such as those prevalent in healthcare and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-27 Qinyang He , Yonatan Mintz

We study the experimentation dynamics of a decision maker (DM) in a two-armed bandit setup (Bolton and Harris (1999)), where the agent holds ambiguous beliefs regarding the distribution of the return process of one arm and is certain about…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-02 Farzad Pourbabaee

We study the problem of repeated two-sided matching with uncertain preferences (two-sided bandits), and no explicit communication between agents. Recent work has developed algorithms that converge to stable matchings when one side (the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Gaurab Pokharel , Sanmay Das

A key feature of sequential decision making under uncertainty is a need to balance between exploiting--choosing the best action according to the current knowledge, and exploring--obtaining information about values of other actions. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Dimitrije Markovic , Hrvoje Stojic , Sarah Schwoebel , Stefan J. Kiebel