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Predictive coding (PC) is an influential theory of information processing in the brain, providing a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation. It is motivated in terms of Bayesian inference, as hidden states and parameters are…

In the context of supervised learning, meta learning uses features, metadata and other information to learn about the difficulty, behavior, or composition of the problem. Using this knowledge can be useful to contextualize classifier…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Brandon Oselio , Alfred O. Hero

This paper introduces a novel parameter estimation method for the probability tables of Bayesian network classifiers (BNCs), using hierarchical Dirichlet processes (HDPs). The main result of this paper is to show that improved parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Francois Petitjean , Wray Buntine , Geoffrey I. Webb , Nayyar Zaidi

This paper proposes a local search algorithm for a specific combinatorial optimisation problem in graph theory: the Hamiltonian Completion Problem (HCP) on undirected graphs. In this problem, the objective is to add as few edges as possible…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Jorik Jooken , Pieter Leyman , Patrick De Causmaecker

In this paper we examine a novel addition to the known methods for learning Bayesian networks from data that improves the quality of the learned networks. Our approach explicitly represents and learns the local structure in the conditional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Nir Friedman , Moises Goldszmidt

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach that exhibits favourable exploration properties in high-dimensional models such as neural networks. Unfortunately, HMC has limited use in large-data regimes and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-15 Adam D. Cobb , Brian Jalaian

Protein design is the inverse approach of the three-dimensional (3D) structure prediction for elucidating the relationship between the 3D structures and amino acid sequences. In general, the computation of the protein design involves a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Tomoei Takahashi , George Chikenji , Kei Tokita

Bayesian network classifiers (BNCs) possess a number of properties desirable for a modern classifier: They are easily interpretable, highly scalable, and offer adaptable complexity. However, traditional methods for learning BNCs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Connor Cooper , Geoffrey I. Webb , Daniel F. Schmidt

This paper addresses the problem of learning a sparse structure Bayesian network from high-dimensional discrete data. Compared to continuous Bayesian networks, learning a discrete Bayesian network is a challenging problem due to the large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Nazanin Shajoonnezhad , Amin Nikanjam

This paper presents a structure-preserving Bayesian approach for learning nonseparable Hamiltonian systems using stochastic dynamic models allowing for statistically-dependent, vector-valued additive and multiplicative measurement noise.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Nicholas Galioto , Harsh Sharma , Boris Kramer , Alex Arkady Gorodetsky

Gene expression datasets consist of thousand of genes with relatively small samplesizes (i.e. are large-$p$-small-$n$). Moreover, dependencies of various orders co-exist in the datasets. In the Undirected probabilistic Graphical Model (UGM)…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-12-21 Catharina Elisabeth Graafland , José Manuel Gutiérrez

We generalize the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm with a stack of neural network layers and evaluate its ability to sample from different topologies in a two dimensional lattice gauge theory. We demonstrate that our model is able to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Sam Foreman , Xiao-Yong Jin , James C. Osborn

Predicting protein-ligand binding affinity remains intractable for multi-domain proteins, where inter-domain dynamics govern molecular recognition. Existing geometric deep learning methods typically treat proteins as monolithic static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shuo Zhang , Rongqi Hong , Huifeng Zhang , Jian K. Liu

Learning Bayesian networks is often cast as an optimization problem, where the computational task is to find a structure that maximizes a statistically motivated score. By and large, existing learning tools address this optimization problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Nir Friedman , Iftach Nachman , Dana Pe'er

Background: Breast cancer has the highest prevalence in women globally. The classification and diagnosis of breast cancer and its histopathological images have always been a hot spot of clinical concern. In Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Yuchao Zheng , Chen Li , Xiaomin Zhou , Haoyuan Chen , Hao Xu , Yixin Li , Haiqing Zhang , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek

With the rapid growth of web images, hashing has received increasing interests in large scale image retrieval. Research efforts have been devoted to learning compact binary codes that preserve semantic similarity based on labels. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Fang Zhao , Yongzhen Huang , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

Spectral clustering is a celebrated algorithm that partitions objects based on pairwise similarity information. While this approach has been successfully applied to a variety of domains, it comes with limitations. The reason is that there…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Kwangjun Ahn , Kangwook Lee , Changho Suh

Distance metric learning is an important component for many tasks, such as statistical classification and content-based image retrieval. Existing approaches for learning distance metrics from pairwise constraints typically suffer from two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Liu Yang , Rong Jin , Rahul Sukthankar

Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability analysis is a widely used method for ensuring the safety of robotic systems. Traditional approaches compute reachable sets by numerically solving an HJ Partial Differential Equation (PDE) over a grid, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Zeyuan Feng , Le Qiu , Somil Bansal

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common type of liver cancer whose early-stage diagnosis is a common challenge, mainly due to the manual assessment of hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole slide images, which is a time-consuming process…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Ajinkya Deshpande , Deep Gupta , Ankit Bhurane , Nisha Meshram , Sneha Singh , Petia Radeva