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We describe observed properties of the Type Iax class of supernovae (SNe Iax), consisting of SNe observationally similar to its prototypical member, SN 2002cx. The class currently has 25 members, and we present optical photometry and/or…

Supernovae of Type Iax (SNe Iax) are an accepted faint subclass of hydrogen-free supernovae. Their origin, the nature of the progenitor systems, however, is an open question. Recent studies suggest that the weak deflagration explosion of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Yaotian Zeng , Zheng-Wei Liu , Alexander Heger , Curtis McCully , Friedrich K. Röpke , Zhanwen Han

It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Bo Wang , Stephen Justham , Zhanwen Han

Single-degenerate (SD) binary systems composed of a white dwarf and a non-degenerate helium (He)-star companion have been proposed as the potential progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The He-star companions are expected to survive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Zheng-Wei Liu , Friedrich K. Roepke , Yaotian Zeng

Type Iax supernovae (SNe~Iax) are the most common class of peculiar SNe. While they are thought to be thermonuclear white-dwarf (WD) SNe, SNe~Iax are observationally similar to, but distinct from SNe~Ia. Unlike SNe~Ia, where roughly 30\%…

The nature of the progenitors and explosion mechanism of Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) remain a mystery. The single-degenerate (SD) systems that involve the incomplete pure deflagration explosions of near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Zheng-Wei Liu , Yaotian Zeng

The WD+MS channel of the single-degenerate scenario is currently favourable for progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Incorporating the results of detailed binary evolution calculations for this channel into the latest version of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhanwen Han

It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Bo Wang , Stephen Justham , Zhanwen Han

SNe Ia play a key role in the fields of astrophysics and cosmology. It is widely accepted that SNe Ia arise from thermonuclear explosions of WDs in binaries. However, there is no consensus on the fundamental aspects of the nature of SN Ia…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Zheng-Wei Liu , Friedrich K. Roepke , Zhanwen Han

Type-Iax supernovae (SN Iax) are stellar explosions that are spectroscopically similar to some type-Ia supernovae (SN Ia) at maximum light, except with lower ejecta velocities. They are also distinguished by lower luminosities. At late…

Helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries are potential single-degenerate progenitor systems of thermonuclear supernovae. Revisiting a set of binary evolution calculations using the stellar evolution code $\texttt{MESA}$, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Josiah Schwab , Ylva Götberg

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important distance indicators, element factories, cosmic-ray accelerators, kinetic-energy sources in galaxy evolution, and endpoints of stellar binary evolution. It has long been clear that a SN Ia must be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci , Gijs Nelemans

The most commonly accepted progenitor system for Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) is the partial deflagration of a near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) accreting from a non-degenerate helium donor star, leaving a bound remnant following…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Kaela J. Lee , Ken J. Shen

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are well known for their role as standardizable cosmological candles. Their uniformity is credited to their single origin as thermonuclear explosions of White dwarf (WD) stars. Nevertheless, some SNe Ia break…

Recently, a new class of supernovae Ia was discovered: the supernovae Iax; the increasing sample of these objects share common features as lower maximum-light velocities and typically lower peak magnitudes. In our scenario, the progenitors…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 G. Cescutti , C. Kobayashi

Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are very useful in many astrophysical fields, their exact progenitor nature is still unclear. A basic method to distinguish the different progenitor models is to search the signal from the single…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Xiangcun Meng , Zhanwen Han

Hydrogen-rich supernovae, known as Type II (SNe II), are the most common class of explosions observed following the collapse of the core of massive stars. We use analytical estimates and population synthesis simulations to assess the…

Recent studies have suggested that type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) are likely to result from a weak deflagration explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf in a binary system with a helium (He)-star companion. Assuming that most SNe Iax…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yaotian Zeng , Zheng-Wei Liu , Xiangcun Meng , Zhanwen Han

We investigate predicted circumstellar properties of Type Ia supernova progenitor systems with non-degenerate helium star donors. It has been suggested that systems consisting of a carbon+oxygen white dwarf and a helium star can lead to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Takashi J. Moriya , Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang , Zheng-Wei Liu

Core-collapse supernovae (SNe), marking the deaths of massive stars, are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, responsible, e.g., for a predominant synthesis of chemical elements in their host galaxies. The majority of massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Selma E. de Mink , Emmanouil Zapartas
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