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This work explores the feasibility of specialized hardware implementing the Cortical Learning Algorithm (CLA) in order to fully exploit its inherent advantages. This algorithm, which is inspired in the current understanding of the mammalian…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Valentin Puente , José Ángel Gregorio

We provide a quantum method for simulating Hamiltonian evolution with complexity polynomial in the logarithm of the inverse error. This is an exponential improvement over existing methods for Hamiltonian simulation. In addition, its scaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Dominic W. Berry , Richard Cleve , Rolando D. Somma

We develop a new efficient sequential approximate leverage score algorithm, SALSA, using methods from randomized numerical linear algebra (RandNLA) for large matrices. We demonstrate that, with high probability, the accuracy of SALSA's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Ali Eshragh , Luke Yerbury , Asef Nazari , Fred Roosta , Michael W. Mahoney

In this paper, we address the modeling issues of cell movement and division with a special focus on the phenomenon of volume exclusion in a lattice-based, exact stochastic simulation framework. We propose a new exact method, called Reduced…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-08-10 Peter Boldog

Automated fault localization is an important issue in model validation and verification. It helps the end users in analyzing the origin of failure. In this work, we show the early experiments with probabilistic analysis approaches in fault…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Ning Ge , Marc Pantel , Xavier Crégut

Stochastic gradient descent type methods are ubiquitous in machine learning, but they are only applicable to the optimization of differentiable functions. Proximal algorithms are more general and applicable to nonsmooth functions. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Laurent Condat , Elnur Gasanov , Peter Richtárik

Nonlinear non-Gaussian state-space models arise in numerous applications in statistics and signal processing. In this context, one of the most successful and popular approximation techniques is the Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-20 Francois Septier , Gareth W. Peters

I describe a new Markov chain method for sampling from the distribution of the state sequences in a non-linear state space model, given the observation sequence. This method updates all states in the sequence simultaneously using an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

We present the Basin Hopping with Skipping (BH-S) algorithm for stochastic optimisation, which replaces the perturbation step of basin hopping (BH) with a so-called skipping proposal from the rare-event sampling literature. Empirical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-12 Maldon Goodridge , John Moriarty , Jure Vogrinc , Alessandro Zocca

Parameter estimation for discretely observed Markov processes is a challenging problem. However, simulation of Markov processes is straightforward using the Gillespie algorithm. We exploit this ease of simulation to develop an effective…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-04-17 Peter Neal

Probabilistic programming languages can simplify the development of machine learning techniques, but only if inference is sufficiently scalable. Unfortunately, Bayesian parameter estimation for highly coupled models such as regressions and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-10 Yutian Chen , Vikash Mansinghka , Zoubin Ghahramani

This paper presents a hierarchical segment-based optimization method for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system. First we propose a reliable trajectory segmentation method that can be used to increase efficiency in the back-end…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Yuxin Tian , Yujie Wang , Ming Ouyang , Xuesong Shi

Comprehensive simulations of the entire biochemistry of cells have great potential to help physicians treat disease and help engineers design biological machines. But such simulations must model networks of millions of molecular species and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-05-22 Arthur P. Goldberg , David R. Jefferson , John A. P. Sekar , Jonathan R. Karr

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the traditional HMM. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Matthew J. Johnson , Alan Willsky

Stochasticity plays a fundamental role in various biochemical processes, such as cell regulatory networks and enzyme cascades. Isothermal, well-mixed systems can be modelled as Markov processes, typically simulated using the Gillespie…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Andrew Duncan , Radek Erban , Konstantinos Zygalakis

The recently developed Hierarchical Poincar\'e-Steklov (HPS) method is a high-order discretization technique that comes with a direct solver. Results from previous papers demonstrate the method's ability to solve Helmholtz problems to high…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-29 Natalie Beams , Adrianna Gillman , Russell J. Hewett

Progressive Hedging is a popular decomposition algorithm for solving multi-stage stochastic optimization problems. A computational bottleneck of this algorithm is that all scenario subproblems have to be solved at each iteration. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Gilles Bareilles , Yassine Laguel , Dmitry Grishchenko , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick

We propose a hybrid method combining the deep long short-term memory (LSTM) model with the inexact empirical model of dynamical systems to predict high-dimensional chaotic systems. The deep hierarchy is encoded into the LSTM by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 Youming Lei , Jian Hu , Jianpeng Ding

For big data analysis, high computational cost for Bayesian methods often limits their applications in practice. In recent years, there have been many attempts to improve computational efficiency of Bayesian inference. Here we propose an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-04-19 Cheng Zhang , Babak Shahbaba , Hongkai Zhao

We present the Stochastic alternate Linearization Method (StochaLM), a token-based method for distributed optimization. This algorithm finds the solution of a consensus optimization problem by solving a sequence of subproblems where some…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Inês Almeida , João Xavier