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In this paper we show in a covariant and gauge invariant way that in general relativity, tidal forces are actually a hidden form of gravitational waves. This must be so because gravitational effects cannot occur faster than the speed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Rituparno Goswami , George F. R. Ellis

Radial tidal forces can be compressive instead of disruptive, a possibility that is frequently overlooked in high level physics courses. For example, radial tidal compression can emerge in extended stellar systems containing a smaller…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Marco Masi

Generalization of an idea may lead to very interesting result. Learning how torsion influences on tidal force reveals similarity between tidal equation for geodesic and the Killing equation of second type. The relationship between tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Aleks Kleyn

The inner structure of the earth is still a topic of discussion. Seismic measurements showed a structure of solid, liquid, solid which describes the mantle, outer core and inner core with the inner core in the center. The analysis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 M. Wolf

We study the tidal forcing, propagation and dissipation of linear inertial waves in a rotating fluid body. The intentionally simplified model involves a perfectly rigid core surrounded by a deep ocean consisting of a homogeneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

Tidal forces acting on orbiting bodies arise from inhomogeneities in the gravitational field, generating stresses that can deform or even disrupt these objects. In this work, we analyze relativistic tidal forces associated with ultracompact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Victor F. C. Vieira , Rafael P. Bernar , Caio F. B. Macedo

Understanding processes that determine the global circulation of the atmosphere is necessary for long-term weather forecasting and climate studies which are critical for ensuring energy security. Processes in the atmosphere depend on many…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Alexander V. Kochin

Tidal torques play a key role in rotational dynamics of celestial bodies. They govern these bodies' tidal despinning, and also participate in the subtle process of entrapment of these bodies into spin-orbit resonances. This makes tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Efroimsky , Valeri V. Makarov

Tidal interactions between planets or stars and the bodies that orbit them dissipate energy in their interiors. The energy dissipated drives internal heating and a fraction of that energy will be released as seismic energy. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 T. A. Hurford , W. G. Henning , R. Maguire , V. Lekic , N. Schmerr , M. Panning , V. J. Bray , M. Manga , S. A. Kattenhorn , L. C. Quick , A. R. Rhoden

In this work, which is based on an essential linear analysis carried out by Christodoulou, we study the evolution of tidal energy for the motion of two gravitating incompressible fluid balls with free boundaries obeying the Euler-Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-16 Shuang Miao , Sohrab Shahshahani

The force can be defined from the linear momentum in the gravitational field and electromagnetic field. But this definition can not cover the gradient of energy. In the paper, the force will be defined from the energy and torque in a new…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Zihua Weng

Gravity is one of the fundamental forces of Nature, and it is the dominant force in most astronomical systems. In common with all other phenomena, gravity must obey the principles of special relativity. In particular, gravitational forces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernard F Schutz

"Consider the [turbidity] current as ... a river" R. A. Bagnold (1962); the foundation of contemporary deep marine sedimentology. Gravity currents, such as sediment-laden turbidity currents, are ubiquitous natural flows that are driven by a…

The unique pressure exerted by active particles -- the "swim" pressure -- has proven to be a useful quantity in explaining many of the seemingly confounding behaviors of active particles. However, its use has also resulted in some puzzling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ahmad K. Omar , Zhen-Gang Wang , John F. Brady

When immersed into a fluid of active Brownian particles, passive bodies might start to undergo linear or angular directed motion depending on their shape. Here we exploit the divergence theorem to relate the forces responsible for this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Thomas Speck , Ashreya Jayaram

Two interaction mechanisms of particles in a fluid are proposed on base of forces, mediated by hydrodynamic thermal fluctuations. The first one is similar to the conventional van der Waals interaction, but instead of been mediated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. I. Ivlev

Relativistic tidal equations are formulated with respect to the rest frame of a central gravitational source and their solutions are studied. The existence of certain relativistic critical tidal currents are thereby elucidated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Bahram Mashhoon

The general circulation of the atmosphere determines the long-term variability of weather processes. This circulation is driven by the temperature differences between the poles and the equator, causing air to move along the Earth's surface.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Alexander V. Kochin

In this paper we consider a thought experiment involving the effect of gravitation on an ideal scale containing a photon. If the tidal forces inherent to a gravitational field are neglected, then one is led to scenario which seems to bring…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Yves Gaspar , Giovanni Acquaviva

I show that a cumulative contraction or expansion must result from repetitive tidal action in a curved stress field, depending on the direction of the curvature. The resulting expansion of solid materials onboard deep space probes and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V Guruprasad
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