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Heavy-ion colliders have revealed the process of "fast thermalization". This experimental breakthrough has led to new theoretical tools to study the thermalization process at both weak and strong coupling. We apply this to the reheating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Evan McDonough

This paper investigates the relationship between initial spatial anisotropy and final state momentum anisotropy in heavy ion collisions through the analysis of elliptic flow ($v_2$) as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$). Building…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Mira Varma , Oliver Baker

The apparent thermalization of the particles produced in hadronic collisions can be obtained by quantum entanglement of the partons of the initial state once a fast hard collision is produced. The scale of the hard collision is related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 X. Feal , C. Pajares , R. A. Vazquez

In a quantum field theory, apparent thermalization can be a consequence of entanglement as opposed to scatterings. We discuss here how this can help to explain open puzzles such as the success of thermal models in electron-positron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

Hydrodynamical analysis of experimental data of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions seems to indicate that the hot QCD matter created in the collisions thermalizes very quickly. Theoretically, we have no idea why this should be true. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Aleksi Kurkela

In this paper we study the propagation of entanglement entropy after a global instantaneous quench on the CFT boundary of AdS bulk. We consider the Gauss-Bonnet model as a higher curvature gravity model for which we correct the RT(HRT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Emad Yaraie , Mohammad Farsam

A collision between two atomic nuclei accelerated at a speed close to that of light creates a dense system of quarks and gluons. Interactions among them are so strong that they behave collectively like a droplet of fluid of ten-femtometer…

In a quantum system in a pure state, a subsystem generally has a nonzero entropy because of entanglement with the rest of the system. Is the average entanglement entropy of pure states also the typical entropy of the subsystem? We present a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Eugenio Bianchi , Pietro Dona

In this paper we study various aspects of entanglement entropy in strongly-coupled de Sitter quantum field theories in various dimensions. We find gravity solutions that are dual to field theories in a fixed de Sitter background, both in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

We investigate the entanglement temperature of a small scale subsystem in low excited states by using holographic method. Especially, we study the entanglement entropy and entanglement temperature in higher derivative gravities which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wu-zhong Guo , Song He , Jun Tao

In the present paper we study the entanglement properties of thermal (a.k.a. Gibbs) states of quantum harmonic oscillator systems as functions of the Hamiltonian and the temperature. We prove the physical intuition that at sufficiently high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Janet Anders , Andreas Winter

The entanglement in a Hubbard chain of hardcore bosons is investigated. The analytic expression of the global entanglement in ground state is derived. The divergence of the derivative of the global entanglement shows the quantum criticality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Xiang Hao , Shiqun Zhu

We find the trapped surface for a collision of two sourceless shock waves in AdS$_5$ and conclude that such collisions always lead to a creation of a black hole in the bulk. Due to holographic correspondence, in the boundary gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Shu Lin

Entanglement of the two scattered particles is expected to occur in elastic collisions, even at high energy where they are in competition with inelastic ones. We study how to evaluate quantitatively the corresponding entanglement entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

A well-isolated system often shows relaxation to a quasi-stationary state before reaching thermal equilibrium. Such a prethermalization has attracted considerable interest recently in association with closely related fundamental problems of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Eriko Kaminishi , Takashi Mori , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Masahito Ueda

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we probe the scale-dependence of thermalization in strongly coupled field theories following a quench, via calculations of two-point functions, Wilson loops and entanglement entropy in d=2,3,4. In the…

The origin of the apparent thermalization in high-energy collisions is investigated using the data of the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations at the LHC. For this purpose, we analyze the transverse momentum distributions in the following…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 O. K. Baker , D. E. Kharzeev

It is possible that under certain situations, in a relativistic heavy-ion collision, partons may expand out forming a shell like structure. We analyze the process of hadronization in such a picture for the case when the quark-hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajarshi Ray , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We describe how thermalization occurs in heavy ion collisions in the framework of perturbative QCD. When the saturation scale $Q_s$ is large compared to $\Lambda_{QCD}$, thermalization takes place during a time of order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 R. Baier , A. H. Mueller , D. Schiff , D. T. Son

We simulate the central reactions of nearly symmetric, and asymmetric systems, for the energies at which the maximum production of IMFs occurs (E$_{c.m.}^{peak}$).This study is carried out by using hard EOS along with cugnon cross section…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Sukhjit Kaur , Aman D. Sood , Rajeev K. Puri
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