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Understanding molecular adsorption on surfaces underpins many problems in chemistry and materials science. Accurately and efficiently describing the adsorption has been a challenging task for first-principles methods as the process can…

The theoretical description of photoemission spectra of transition metals was greatly improved recently by accounting for the correlations between the d electrons within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) plus dynamical mean field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-22 O. Sipr , J. Minar , A. Scherz , H. Wende , H. Ebert

In this work we explore the performance of a recently derived many-body effective energy theory for the calculation of photoemission spectra in the regime of strong electron correlation. We apply the theory to paramagnetic MnO, FeO, CoO,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 S. Di Sabatino , J. A. Berger , P. Romaniello

The theoretical study of many-body effects in the context of near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) has already led to the prediction of a plethora of thermal radiation phenomena. Special attention has been paid to nonreciprocal systems…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 E. Moncada-Villa , J. C. Cuevas

Here we report the optical and x-ray absorption (XAS) spectra of the wide-band-gap oxide MgO using density functional theory (DFT) and many-body perturbation theory (MBPT). Our comprehensive study of the electronic structure shows that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Vijaya Begum , Markus E. Gruner , Christian Vorwerk , Claudia Draxl , Rossitza Pentcheva

A many-body theory approach is developed for the problem of positron-atom scattering and annihilation. Strong electron-positron correlations are included non-perturbatively through the calculation of the electron-positron vertex function.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Gribakin , J. Ludlow

The adsorption of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine diatomic molecules on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory with taking into account nonlocal correlation effects by means of vdW-DF approach. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Realistic modeling of ionic systems necessitates taking explicitly account of many-body effects. In molecular dynamics simulations, it is possible to introduce explicitly these effects through the use of additional degrees of freedom. Here…

Oxide heterostructures are a new class of materials by design, that open the possibility for engineering challenging electronic properties, in particular correlation effects beyond an effective single-particle description. This short review…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Frank Lechermann

X-ray photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy are important techniques to characterize chemical bonding at surfaces and are often used to identify the strength and nature of adsorbate-substrate interactions. In this study, we judge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Samuel J. Hall , Benedikt P. Klein , Reinhard J. Maurer

We study the adhesive contact between elastic solids with randomly rough, self affine fractal surfaces. We present molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results for the interfacial stress distribution and the wall-wall separation. We compare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson , J. Israelachvili , K. Rosenberg

We discuss an efficient approach to excited electronic states within ab-initio many-body perturbation theory (MBPT). Quasiparticle corrections to density-functional theory result from the difference between metallic and non-metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Rohlfing

Atoms constitute relatively simple many-body systems, making them suitable objects for developing an understanding of basic aspects of many-body physics. Photoabsorption spectroscopy is a prominent method to study the electronic structure…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dietrich Krebs , Stefan Pabst , Robin Santra

We show that the many-body features of graphene band structure and electronic response can be accurately evaluated by applying many-body perturbation theory to a tight-binding (TB) model. In particular, we compare TB results for the optical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Alberto Guandalini , Giovanni Caldarelli , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri

Multilayer van der Waals (vdWs) heterostructures assembled by diverse atomically thin layers have demonstrated a wide range of fascinating phenomena and novel applications. Understanding the interlayer coupling and its correlation effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Liang Xu , Wei-Qing Huang , Wangyu Hu , Bing-Xin Zhou , Anlian Pan , Gui-Fang Huang

Accurate modeling of transition metal-containing compounds is of great interest due to their wide-ranging and significant applications. These systems present several challenges from an electronic structure perspective, including significant…

General properties of the recently observed screening of the van der Waals (vdW) attraction between a silica substrate and silica tip by insertion of graphene are predicted using basic theory and first-principles calculations. Results are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Musen Li , Jeffrey R. Reimers , John F. Dobson , Tim Gould

We study the electronic coupling between an adsorbate and a metal surface by calculating tunneling matrix elements H$_{\text{ad}}$ directly from first principles. For this we employ a projection of the Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian upon a diabatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Simiam Ghan , Elias Diesen , Christian Kunkel , Karsten Reuter , Harald Oberhofer

We present large-scale density-functional theory (DFT) calculations and temperature programmed desorption measurements to characterize the structural, energetic and vibrational properties of the functionalized molecular switch…

An ab initio based theoretical approach to describe nonequilibrium many-body effects in molecular transport is developed. We introduce a basis of localized molecular orbitals and formulate the many-body model in this basis. In particular,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni , Klaus Richter