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Topological phases in frustrated quantum spin systems have fascinated researchers for decades. One of the earliest proposals for such a phase was the chiral spin liquid put forward by Kalmeyer and Laughlin in 1987 as the bosonic analogue of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. Bauer , L. Cincio , B. P. Keller , M. Dolfi , G. Vidal , S. Trebst , A. W. W. Ludwig

Inspired by the recent discovery of a new instability towards a chiral phase of the classical Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, we propose a specific chiral spin liquid that reconciles different, well-established results concerning…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Laura Messio , Bernard Bernu , Claire Lhuillier

We argue that a relatively simple model containing only SU(2)-invariant chiral three-spin interactions on a Kagome lattice of S=1/2 spins can give rise to both a gapped and a gapless quantum spin liquid. Our arguments are rooted in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Bela Bauer , Brendan P. Keller , Michele Dolfi , Simon Trebst , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The frustrated spin-one-half Heisenberg model on triangualr and Kagome Lattices is mapped onto a single specis of fermion carrying statistical flux. The corresponding Chern-Simons gauge theory is analyzed at the Gaussian level and found to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kun Yang , K. L. Warman , S. M. Girvin

In this work we study the crystal symmetry fractionalization in chiral spin liquids with the chiral-semion topological order. We show that if such a chiral spin liquid is realized in a two-dimensional lattice model with odd number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Lukasz Cincio , Yang Qi

We describe a coupled-chain construction for chiral spin liquids in two-dimensional spin systems. Starting from a one-dimensional zigzag spin chain and imposing SU(2) symmetry in the framework of non-Abelian bosonization, we first show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gregory Gorohovsky , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Eran Sela

Despite long-standing theoretical interest, the chiral spin liquid, a topologically ordered phase, has yet to be observed experimentally. Here we surprisingly find its emergence in an experimentally realized dipolar $\text{XY}$ model when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Yu-Feng Mao , Shicheng Ma , Yong Xu

We propose an SU(3) symmetric Hamiltonian with short-range interactions on the Kagome lattice and show that it hosts an Abelian chiral spin liquid (CSL) state. We provide numerical evidence based on exact diagonalization to show that this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu

Motivated by recent experiments on the Heisenberg S=1/2 quantum spin liquid candidate material kapellasite, we classify all possible chiral (time-reversal symmetry breaking) spin liquids with fermionic spinons on the kagome lattice. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Samuel Bieri , Laura Messio , Bernard Bernu , Claire Lhuillier

We perform an exact diagonalization study of the spin-$1/2$ XXZ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice at finite magnetization $m = \frac{2}{3}$ with an emphasis on the XY point ($J_z = 0$), and in the presence of a small chiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Krishna Kumar , Hitesh J. Changlani , Bryan K. Clark , Eduardo Fradkin

We investigate the stability and the nature of the chiral spin liquids which were recently uncovered in extended Heisenberg models on the kagome lattice. Using a Gutzwiller projected wave function approach -- i.e. a parton construction --…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Alexander Wietek , Antoine Sterdyniak , Andreas M. Läuchli

Topological phases in frustrated quantum magnetic systems have captivated researchers for decades, with the chiral spin liquid (CSL) standing out as one of the most compelling examples. Featured by long-range entanglement, topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Chenan Wei , Liu Yang , Qing-Dong Jiang

Motivated by recent experiments on the vanadium oxyfluoride material DQVOF, we examine possible spin liquid phases on a breathing kagome lattice of S=1/2 spins. By performing a projective symmetry group analysis, we determine the possible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Robert Schaffer , Yejin Huh , Kyusung Hwang , Yong Baek Kim

Motivated by recent experiments on Ba3NiSb2O9, we investigate possible quantum spin liquid ground states for spin S=1 Heisenberg models on the triangular lattice. We use Variational Monte Carlo techniques to calculate the energies of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Samuel Bieri , Maksym Serbyn , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

While the existence of a chiral spin liquid (CSL) on a class of spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnets is by now well-established numerically, a controlled theoretical path from the lattice model leading to a low energy topological field theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Yin-Chen He , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Frank Pollmann , R. Moessner

We present a general review of the projective symmetry group classification of fermionic quantum spin liquids for lattice models of spin $S=1/2$. We then introduce a systematic generalization of the approach for symmetric $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Samuel Bieri , Claire Lhuillier , Laura Messio

Using a perturbative renormalization group approach, we show that the extended ($J_1$-$J_2$-$J_d$) Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice with a staggered chiral interaction ($J_\chi$) can exhibit a gapless chiral quantum spin liquid phase.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Samuel Bieri

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) realized in two-dimensional electron systems under a magnetic field is one of the most remarkable discoveries in condensed matter physics. Interestingly, it has been proposed that FQHE can also…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng

The Kalmeyer-Laughlin state, which is a lattice version of the bosonic Laughlin state at filling factor one half, has attracted much attention due to its topological and chiral spin liquid properties. Here we show that the Kalmeyer-Laughlin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Germán Sierra

The breaking of chiral and time-reversal symmetries provides a pathway to exotic quantum phenomena and topological phases. In particular, the breaking of chiral (mirror) symmetry in quantum materials has been shown to have important…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Anjishnu Bose , Arijit Haldar , Erik S. Sørensen , Arun Paramekanti
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