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The evolution of three-dimensional, large-scale, magnetic fields, in a galactic disk is investigated numerically. The N-body simulations of galactic dynamics are incorporated into the kinematic calculations of induction equations to study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Otmianowska-Mazur , S. von Linden , H. Lesch , G. Skupniewicz

We built models for low bulge mass spiral galaxies (late type as defined by the Hubble classification) using a 3-D self-gravitating model for spiral arms, and analyzed the orbital dynamics as a function of pitch angle, going from 10$\deg$…

We estimated the Galactic model parameters by means of a new approach based on the comparison of the observed space density functions per absolute magnitude interval with a unique density law for each population individually, and via the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , E. Hamzaoglu

The integrated 21 cm H I emission profile of a galaxy encodes valuable information on the kinematics, spatial distribution, and dynamical state of its cold interstellar medium. The line width, in particular, reflects the rotation velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Niankun Yu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang

Radio continuum observations allow to reveal the magnetic field structure in the disk and halo of nearby spiral galaxies, their magnetic field strength and vertical scale heights. The spiral galaxies studied so far show a similar magnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Marita Krause

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a reduced {\alpha}{\Omega}-dynamo model of magnetic field generation in spiral galaxies where fluctuation in the {\alpha}-effect results in a system with state-dependent stochastic perturbations.…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-15 Cónall Kelly

Magnetic fields of low-mass stars and planets are thought to originate from self-excited dynamo action in their convective interiors. Observations reveal a variety of field topologies ranging from large-scale, axial dipole to more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Schrinner , Ludovic Petitdemange , Emmanuel Dormy

We consider the generation of magnetic field by a turbulent flow. For the linear induction equation (i.e. the kinematic dynamo problem), we show that the statistical moments of the magnetic field display multiscaling and in particular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Francois Petrelis

A fully three-dimensional computation of induction processes in a disk is performed to investigate the evolution of a large-scale magnetic field in gas-rich barred and spiral galaxies in the presence of field diffusion. As input parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. von Linden , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , H. Lesch , G. Skupniewicz

(abridged) We investigate the possibility to recognize the magnetic field structures in nearby galaxies and to test the cosmological evolution of their large- and small-scale magnetic fields with the SKA and its precursors. We estimate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 T. G. Arshakian , R. Stepanov , R. Beck , M. Krause , D. Sokoloff , P. Frick

We use hydrodynamic simulations to investigate nonlinear gas responses to an imposed stellar spiral potential in disk galaxies. The gaseous medium is assumed to be infinitesimally thin, isothermal, and unmagnetized. We consider various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yonghwi Kim , Woong-Tae Kim

The recent high spatial/spectral resolution observations have enabled constraining formation mechanisms of giant planets, especially at the final stages. The current interpretation of such observations is that these planets undergo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Neal J. Turner

At small but supercritical Rayleigh numbers, simulations of dynamos in spherical shells often separate into two broad regimes characterised either by their relative magnetic field strength (weak/strong) or by their dominant force balance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Luke J. Gostelow , Robert J. Teed

We consider the possibility that cosmic magnetic field, instead of being uniformly distributed, is strongly correlated with the large scale structure of the universe. Then, the observed rotational measure of extra-galactic radio sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Peter L. Biermann

Magnetic fields pervade the entire Universe and affect the formation and evolution of astrophysical systems from cosmological to planetary scales. The generation and dynamical amplification of extragalactic magnetic fields through cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 F. Rincon , F. Califano , A. A. Schekochihin , F. Valentini

A linear but global numerical model for the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in disk geometry is considered to estimate the instability parameters for galaxies. Similarity rules suggested by a local analysis are applied to reveal a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

Strong, globally-organized magnetic fields are found for a small fraction of O, B, and A stars. At the same time, many theoretical and indirect observational studies suggested ubiquitous presence of weak localized magnetic fields at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Kochukhov , N. Sudnik

Large-scale coherent magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium are presumed to play a key role in the formation and evolution of the cosmic web, and in large scale feedback mechanisms. However, they are theorized to be extremely weak, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ariel Amaral , Tessa Vernstrom , Bryan M. Gaensler

A variety of observations suggest that magnetic fields are present in all galaxies and galaxy clusters. These fields are characterized by a modest strength (10^{-7}-10^{-5} G) and huge spatial scale (~Mpc). It is generally assumed that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Widrow

The feasibility of a mean-field dynamo in nonhelical turbulence with superimposed linear shear is studied numerically in elongated shearing boxes. Exponential growth of magnetic field at scales much larger than the outer scale of the…