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Mean field theory models of percolation on networks provide analytic estimates of network robustness under node or edge removal. We introduce a new mean field theory model based on generating functions that includes information about the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Chris Jones , Karoline Wiesner

Driven by analogies with state vectors of quantum informatics and noise-based logic, we propose a general scheme and elements of neural circuitry for processing and addressing information in the brain. Specifically, we consider random…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. M. Bezrukov , L. B. Kish

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing holds the potential for enabling pervasive monitoring applications. However, modern sensing algorithms imply complex operations, which clash with the energy-constrained nature of edge sensing devices. This calls…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Eleonora Cicciarella , Riccardo Mazzieri , Jacopo Pegoraro , Michele Rossi

Many machine learning tasks involve learning functions that are known to be invariant or equivariant to certain symmetries of the input data. However, it is often challenging to design neural network architectures that respect these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Omri Puny , Matan Atzmon , Heli Ben-Hamu , Ishan Misra , Aditya Grover , Edward J. Smith , Yaron Lipman

A growing body of research indicates that structural plasticity mechanisms are crucial for learning and memory consolidation. Starting from a simple phenomenological model, we exploit a mean-field approach to develop a theoretical framework…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Gianmarco Tiddia , Luca Sergi , Bruno Golosio

Mean-field models provide a link between microscopic neuronal activity and macroscopic brain dynamics. Their derivation depends on simplifying assumptions, such as all-to-all connectivity, limiting their biological realism. To overcome…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Martin Breyton , Viktor Sip , Marmaduke Woodman , Meysam Hashemi , Spase Petkoski , Viktor Jirsa

Measuring similarities between strings is central for many established and fast growing research areas including information retrieval, biology, and natural language processing. The traditional approach for string similarity measurements is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Mehdi Ben Lazreg , Morten Goodwin

Stream data processing has gained progressive momentum with the arriving of new stream applications and big data scenarios. One of the most promising techniques in stream learning is the Spiking Neural Network, and some of them use an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Jesus L. Lobo , Izaskun Oregi , Albert Bifet , Javier Del Ser

Neuromorphic computing systems emulate the electrophysiological behavior of the biological nervous system using mixed-mode analog or digital VLSI circuits. These systems show superior accuracy and power efficiency in carrying out cognitive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Aadhitiya VS , Jani Babu Shaik , Sonal Singhal , Siona Menezes Picardo , Nilesh Goel

Deep neural networks trained in an end-to-end manner are proven to be efficient in a wide range of machine learning tasks. However, there is one drawback of end-to-end learning: The learned features and information are implicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Canlin Zhang , Xiuwen Liu

This paper aims at revisiting Graph Convolutional Neural Networks by bridging the gap between spectral and spatial design of graph convolutions. We theoretically demonstrate some equivalence of the graph convolution process regardless it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Muhammet Balcilar , Guillaume Renton , Pierre Heroux , Benoit Gauzere , Sebastien Adam , Paul Honeine

We demonstrate that the information contained in the spike occurrence times of a population of neurons can be broken up into a series of terms, each of which reflect something about potential coding mechanisms. This is possible in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Panzeri , S. R. Schultz

This paper addresses two questions in the context of neuronal networks dynamics, using methods from dynamical systems theory and statistical physics: (i) How to characterize the statistical properties of sequences of action potentials…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Cessac , H. Rostro , J. C. Vasquez , T. Viéville

This article presents a mini-review about the progress in inferring monosynaptic connections from spike trains of multiple neurons over the past twenty years. First, we explain a variety of meanings of ``neuronal connectivity'' in different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Ryota Kobayashi , Shigeru Shinomoto

Measures of spike train synchrony have proven a valuable tool in both experimental and computational neuroscience. Particularly useful are time-resolved methods such as the ISI- and the SPIKE-distance, which have already been applied in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-11-09 Mario Mulansky , Nebojsa Bozanic , Andreea Sburlea , Thomas Kreuz

Low-dimensional descriptions of neural network dynamics are an effective tool for bridging different scales of organization of brain structure and function. Recent advances in deriving mean-field descriptions for networks of coupled…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-03 Richard Gast , Thomas R. Knösche , Helmut Schmidt

Spiking Transformers have recently emerged as promising architectures for combining the efficiency of spiking neural networks with the representational power of self-attention. However, the lack of standardized implementations, evaluation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Sicheng Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Linghao Feng , Zeyang Yue , Jindong Li , Tenglong Li , Guobin Shen , Yi Zeng

Spike train classification has recently become an important topic in the machine learning community, where each spike train is a binary event sequence with \emph{temporal-sparsity of signals of interest} and \emph{temporal-noise}…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Hang Yin , Yao Su , Liping Liu , Thomas Hartvigsen , Xin Dai , Xiangnan Kong

The neural dynamics generating sensory, motor, and cognitive functions are commonly understood through field theories for neural population activity. Classic neural field theories are derived from highly simplified models of individual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-21 Gabriel Koch Ocker

The Bayesian view of the brain hypothesizes that the brain constructs a generative model of the world, and uses it to make inferences via Bayes' rule. Although many types of approximate inference schemes have been proposed for hierarchical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-15 Shashwat Shukla , Hideaki Shimazaki , Udayan Ganguly