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We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

We extend the spherical tensorial formalism for polarization to the treatment of electric- and magnetic-multipole transitions of any order. We rely on the spherical-wave expansion to derive the tensor form of the operator describing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , A. Lopez Ariste , N. Kaikati

The effect of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a curved manifold with boundary is considered. The analysis is most easily performed in a space of constant curvature the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

The polarization tensor is calculated which originates from interaction of a photon with the electron-positron field. The effects of multiple scattering of electrons and positrons in a medium side by side with an external field are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Advanced quantum networking protocols beyond bi-photon, point-to-point links rely critically on the ability to perform multi-photon interference across multiple nodes under realistic operating conditions. Yet experimental validation of such…

We study the behavior of the photon two point function, in non-commutative QED, in a general covariant gauge and in arbitrary space-time dimensions. We show, to all orders, that the photon self-energy is transverse. Using an appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

In effective single-electron theories, self-interaction manifests itself through the unphysical dependence of the energy of an electronic state as a function of its occupation, which results in important deviations from the ideal Koopmans…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 I. Dabo , M. Cococcioni , N. Marzari

Correlated photons produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion are an essential tool for quantum communication, especially suited for long-distance connections. To have a reasonable count rate after all the losses in the propagation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valerio Scarani , Hugues de Riedmatten , Ivan Marcikic , Hugo Zbinden , Nicolas Gisin

Two-photon states generated from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) can display entanglement in all degrees of freedom (DoFs) of light, including spatial, temporal, and polarization. The coupling between different DoFs of a…

We obtain the primitively divergent diagrams in $\kappa$-deformed scalar field in four-dimensional spacetime with quartic self-interaction in order to investigate the effect of the fundamental length $q=1/(2\kappa)$ on such diagrams. Thanks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 M. J. Neves , C. A. A. de Carvalho , C. Farina , M. V. Cougo-Pinto

We demonstrate one- and two-photon diffraction and interference experiments utilizing parametric down-converted photon pairs (biphotons) and a transmission grating. With two-photon detection, the biphoton exhibits a diffraction-interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryosuke Shimizu , Keiichi Edamatsu , Tadashi Itoh

The observation that free electrons can interact coherently with quantized electromagnetic fields and matter systems has led to a plethora of proposals leveraging the unique quantum properties of free electrons. At the heart of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Aviv Karnieli , Charles Roques-Carmes , Nicholas Rivera , Shanhui Fan

This paper is devoted to the theory of quantum electromagnetic field in an optically dense medium. Self-consistent equations describing interaction between a quantum field and a quantum dielectric medium are obtained from the first…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 M. D. Tokman , M. A. Erukhimova , V. V. Vdovin

Understanding multi-photon interactions in non-equilibrium quantum systems is an outstanding challenge in quantum optics. In this work, we develop an analytical and diagrammatic framework to explore three-photon interactions in atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Yangming Wang , Noe Demazure , Sahand Mahmoodian

In this article we study field-theoretical aspects of multipolar topological insulators. Previous research has shown that such systems naturally couple to higher-rank tensor gauge fields that arise as a result of gauging dipole or subsystem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Oleg Dubinkin , Alex Rasmussen , Taylor L. Hughes

Correlated signal and idler photon pairs with small detuning in the telecom band can be generated through spontaneous four-wave mixing in dispersion shift fibers. However, photons originated from other nonlinear processes in optical fibers,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xiaoxin Ma , Lei Yang , Xueshi Guo , Xiaoying Li

We propose two schemes to generate four-photon polarization-entangled states from the second-order emission of the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process. By using linear optical elements and the coincidence-detection, the four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Dong Ding , Yingqiu He , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

The self-Kerr interaction is an optical nonlinearity that produces a phase shift proportional to the square of the number of photons in the field. At present, many proposals use nonlinearities to generate photon-photon interactions. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Joshua Combes , Daniel J. Brod

Following precise experimental studies at the Duke Free-Electron Laser Laboratory, we discuss photodisintegration of deuterons with 100% linearly polarized photons using a model independent theoretical approach taking together $M1$ and $E1$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Ramachandran , S. P. Shilpashree